Genesis 27:45 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: anger, thou, I, brother · What happens: turn away, forget, do, send, fetch, bereave · To what, where: thee, that, brother, I

This is Genesis 27:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, thou, I, brother — and what happens in the verse to thee, that, brother, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַד־שׁ֨וּב אַף־אָחִ֜יךָ מִמְּךָ֗ וְשָׁכַח֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֖י וּלְקַחְתִּ֣יךָ מִשָּׁ֑ם לָמָ֥ה אֶשְׁכַּ֛ל גַּם־שְׁנֵיכֶ֖ם י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃

until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him; then I will send, and fetch thee from thence; why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	2 שׁ֨וּב	case	until
2	שׁ֨וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 שָׁכַח֙	dislocated	turns back
3	אַף־	אַף	NOUN	_	2 שׁ֨וּב	nsubj	the anger
4	אָחִ֜י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אַף־	compound:smixut	your brother
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אָחִ֜י	nmod:poss	your
6	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	7 ְךָ֗	case	from
7	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 שׁ֨וּב	obl	you
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שָׁכַח֙	cc	and
9	שָׁכַח֙	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will forget
10	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 שָׁכַח֙	obj	(et)
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	mark	[that] which
12	עָשִׂ֣יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 אֵ֣ת	acl:relcl	you did
13	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֔וֹ	case	to
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	obl	him
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שָׁלַחְתִּ֖י	cc	and
16	שָׁלַחְתִּ֖י	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 שָׁכַח֙	conj	I will send
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 לְקַחְתִּ֣י	cc	and
18	לְקַחְתִּ֣י	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 שָׁכַח֙	conj	I
19	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 לְקַחְתִּ֣י	obj	will fetch you
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 שָּׁ֑ם	case	from
21	שָּׁ֑ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 לְקַחְתִּ֣י	obl	there
22	לָ	לָמָה	ADP	_	23 מָ֥ה	case
23	מָ֥ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	24 אֶשְׁכַּ֛ל	obl	why?
24	אֶשְׁכַּ֛ל	שָׁכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 שָׁכַח֙	parataxis	will I be bereaved
25	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	27 כֶ֖ם	advmod	also
26	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	27 כֶ֖ם	nummod	both
27	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אֶשְׁכַּ֛ל	obj	of you
28	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֶשְׁכַּ֛ל	obl	a day
29	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 י֥וֹם	nummod	one
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שׁוּב turns back	infinitive construct · qal	אַף־ the anger
שָׁכַח he will forget	weqatal · qal	אָחִי your brother	עָשִׂיתָ you did
עָשִׂיתָ you did	qatal · qal
שָׁלַחְתִּי I will send	weqatal · qal
לְקַחְתִּי I	weqatal · qal		ךָ will fetch you
אֶשְׁכַּל will I be bereaved	yiqtol · qal		כֶם of you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַד דִּיתוּב רוּגְזָא דְאָחוּךְ מִנָּךְ וְיִתְנְשֵׁי יָת דִּי עֲבַדְתָּ לֵהּ וְאֶשְׁלַח וְאֶדְבְּרִנָּךְ מִתַּמָּן לְמָה אֶתְכַּל אַף תַּרְוֵיכוֹן יוֹמָא חָד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

until thy brother's anger turn away from thee, and he forget that which thou hast done to him; then I will send, and fetch thee from thence; why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:772.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.45/