Genesis 27:44 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: you, fury, brother · What happens: tarry, turn away, infuriate
This is Genesis 27:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, fury, brother — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥ עִמּ֖וֹ יָמִ֣ים אֲחָדִ֑ים עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־תָּשׁ֖וּב חֲמַ֥ת אָחִֽיךָ׃
and tarry with him a few days, until thy brother's fury turn away;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָשַׁבְתָּ֥ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָשַׁבְתָּ֥ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will remain |
| 3 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 4 ֖וֹ | case | with |
| 4 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יָשַׁבְתָּ֥ | obl | him |
| 5 | יָמִ֣ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יָשַׁבְתָּ֥ | obl | days |
| 6 | אֲחָדִ֑ים | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יָמִ֣ים | nummod | one(s) |
| 7 | עַ֥ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 2 יָשַׁבְתָּ֥ | parataxis | until |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 תָּשׁ֖וּב | mark | that |
| 9 | תָּשׁ֖וּב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 עַ֥ד | parataxis | it will turn back |
| 10 | חֲמַ֥ת | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תָּשׁ֖וּב | nsubj | the anger |
| 11 | אָחִֽי | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 חֲמַ֥ת | compound:smixut | your brother |
| 12 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אָחִֽי | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָשַׁבְתָּ you will remain | weqatal · qal | ||||
| תָּשׁוּב it will turn back | yiqtol · qal | חֲמַת the anger |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְתֵתֵיב עִמֵּהּ יוֹמִין זְעֵירִין עַד דִּיתוּב רוּגְזָא דְאָחוּךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:771.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.27.44/