Genesis 28:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: LORD, I, thou · What happens: stand, say, be, lie, give · To what, where: LORD, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 28:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to LORD, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה נִצָּ֣ב עָלָיו֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָ֣ם אָבִ֔יךָ וֵאלֹהֵ֖י יִצְחָ֑ק הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ שֹׁכֵ֣ב עָלֶ֔יהָ לְךָ֥ אֶתְּנֶ֖נָּה וּלְזַרְעֶֽךָ׃

And, behold, the LORD stood beside him, and said: 'I am the LORD, the God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac. The land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נִצָּ֣ב	cc	and
2	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 נִצָּ֣ב	discourse	there!
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 נִצָּ֣ב	nsubj	Yahweh
4	נִצָּ֣ב	נָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] standing
5	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	6 ו֮	case	on
6	ו֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נִצָּ֣ב	obl	it
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּאמַר֒	cc	and
8	יֹּאמַר֒	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נִצָּ֣ב	conj	he said
9	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יְהוָ֗ה	nsubj	I
10	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יֹּאמַר֒	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
11	אֱלֹהֵי֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יְהוָ֗ה	appos	the God
12	אַבְרָהָ֣ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	11 אֱלֹהֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Abraham
13	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אַבְרָהָ֣ם	appos	father
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	your
15	וֵ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אלֹהֵ֖י	cc	and
16	אלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֱלֹהֵי֙	conj	the God
17	יִצְחָ֑ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	16 אלֹהֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Isaac
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
19	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 אֶתְּנ	dislocated	land
20	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 שֹׁכֵ֣ב	mark	which
21	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 שֹׁכֵ֣ב	nsubj	you
22	שֹׁכֵ֣ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 אָ֗רֶץ	acl:relcl	[are] lying
23	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	24 הָ	case	on
24	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שֹׁכֵ֣ב	obl	it
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ְךָ֥	case	to
26	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֶתְּנ	obl	you
27	אֶתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	10 יְהוָ֗ה	parataxis	I
28	ֶ֖נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אֶתְּנ	obj	will give it
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 זַרְע	cc	and
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 זַרְע	case	to
31	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 ְךָ֥	conj	offspring
32	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִצָּב [was] standing	participle active · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שֹׁכֵב [are] lying	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
אֶתְּנ I	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֶנָּה will give it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְהָא יְקָרָא דַיְיָ מְעַתַּד עִלָווֹהִי וַאֲמַר אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהֵהּ דְּאַבְרָהָם אָבוּךְ וֵאלָהֵהּ דְּיִצְחָק אַרְעָא דִּי אַתְּ שְׁכִיב עֲלַהּ לָךְ אֶתְּנִנַּהּ וְלִבְנָיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:786.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.28.13/