Genesis 28:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Jacob, LORD, I · What happens: awake, say, be, not know, sleep · To what, where: sleep, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 28:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to sleep, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּיקַ֣ץ יַעֲקֹב֮ מִשְּׁנָתוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָכֵן֙ יֵ֣שׁ יְהוָ֔ה בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹ֥א יָדָֽעְתִּי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּיקַ֣ץ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּיקַ֣ץ | יָקַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he awoke |
| 3 | יַעֲקֹב֮ | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּיקַ֣ץ | nsubj | Jacob |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 שְּׁנָת | case | from |
| 5 | שְּׁנָת | שֵׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יִּיקַ֣ץ | obl | sleep |
| 6 | וֹ֒ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 שְּׁנָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יֹּ֕אמֶר | cc | and |
| 8 | יֹּ֕אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּיקַ֣ץ | conj | he said |
| 9 | אָכֵן֙ | אָכֵן | ADV | _ | 10 יֵ֣שׁ | advmod | truly |
| 10 | יֵ֣שׁ | יֵשׁ | ADV | _ | 8 יֹּ֕אמֶר | ccomp | (there) |
| 11 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 יֵ֣שׁ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 12 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 מָּק֖וֹם | case | [is] in |
| 13 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 מָּק֖וֹם | det | the |
| 14 | מָּק֖וֹם | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יֵ֣שׁ | obl | place |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 זֶּ֑ה | det | (the) |
| 16 | זֶּ֑ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 מָּק֖וֹם | det | this |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 יָדָֽעְתִּי | cc | and |
| 18 | אָנֹכִ֖י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 יָדָֽעְתִּי | nsubj | I |
| 19 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 20 יָדָֽעְתִּי | advmod | not |
| 20 | יָדָֽעְתִּי | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 10 יֵ֣שׁ | conj | I realized |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 יָדָֽעְתִּי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּיקַץ he awoke | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב Jacob | |||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב Jacob | |||
| not יָדָֽעְתִּי I realized | qatal · qal | אָנֹכִי I |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִתְּעַר יַעֲקֹב מִשִּׁנְתֵּהּ וַאֲמַר בְּקוּשְׁטָּא (אִית) יְקָרָא דַיְיָ שָׁרֵי בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין וַאֲנָא לָא הֲוֵיתִי יְדָע
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:789.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.28.16/