Genesis 28:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: keep, go, bring back, not leave, do, speak · To what, where: thee, land, that · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 28:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, land, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י עִמָּ֗ךְ וּשְׁמַרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ בְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־תֵּלֵ֔ךְ וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאֲדָמָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את כִּ֚י לֹ֣א אֶֽעֱזָבְךָ֔ עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִם־עָשִׂ֔יתִי אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי לָֽךְ׃

And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee whithersoever thou goest, and will bring thee back into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 ָ֗ךְ	cc	and
2	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 ָ֗ךְ	discourse	here!
3	אָנֹכִ֜י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 ָ֗ךְ	nsubj	I
4	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	5 ָ֗ךְ	case	[am] with
5	ָ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שְׁמַרְתִּ֙י	cc	and
7	שְׁמַרְתִּ֙י	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 ָ֗ךְ	conj	I
8	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 שְׁמַרְתִּ֙י	obj	will protect you
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כֹ֣ל	case	in
10	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שְׁמַרְתִּ֙י	obl	every
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 תֵּלֵ֔ךְ	mark	where
12	תֵּלֵ֔ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 כֹ֣ל	acl:relcl	you will go
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔י	cc	and
14	הֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔י	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	5 ָ֗ךְ	conj	I
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 הֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔י	obj	will bring you back
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 אֲדָמָ֖ה	case	to
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֲדָמָ֖ה	det	the
18	אֲדָמָ֖ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔י	obl	land
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
20	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 אֲדָמָ֖ה	det	this
21	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 אֶֽעֱזָב	mark	(dm)
22	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 אֶֽעֱזָב	advmod	not
23	אֶֽעֱזָב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 ָ֗ךְ	advcl	I
24	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אֶֽעֱזָב	obj	will abandon you
25	עַ֚ד	עַד	ADP	_	23 אֶֽעֱזָב	parataxis	until
26	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 עָשִׂ֔יתִי	mark	that
27	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	28 עָשִׂ֔יתִי	mark	(if)
28	עָשִׂ֔יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	25 עַ֚ד	parataxis	I have done
29	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	28 עָשִׂ֔יתִי	obj	(et)
30	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי	mark	[that] which
31	דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	29 אֵ֥ת	acl:relcl	I have spoken
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ָֽךְ	case	to
33	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי	obl	you
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמַרְתִּי I	weqatal · qal		ךָ will protect you
תֵּלֵךְ you will go	yiqtol · qal
הֲשִׁבֹתִי I	weqatal · hiphil	ךָ will bring you back
not אֶֽעֱזָב I	yiqtol · qal		ְךָ will abandon you
עָשִׂיתִי I have done	qatal · qal		דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spoken
דִּבַּרְתִּי I have spoken	qatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְהָא מֵימְרִי בְּסַעְדָךְ וְאֶטְרִנָךְ בְּכָל אֲתַר דִּי תְהַךְ וַאֲתֵיבִנָּךְ לְאַרְעָא הָדָא אֲרֵי לָא אֶשְׁבְּקִנָּךְ עַד דִּי אֶעְבֵּיד יָת דִּי מַלֵּלִית לָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee whithersoever thou goest, and will bring thee back into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:788.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.28.15/