Genesis 28:15 · JPS 1917
And, behold, I am with thee, and will keep thee whithersoever thou goest, and will bring thee back into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.'
Who acts: thou, I · What happens: keep, go, bring back, not leave, do, speak · To what, where: thee, land, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 28:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 thee | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 thee | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 thee | nsubj |
| 6 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 thee | cop |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | ADP | _ | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 keep | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 keep | cc |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 keep | aux |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thee | conj |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 keep | obj |
| 14 | whithersoever | whithersoever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 goest | advmod |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 goest | nsubj |
| 16 | goest | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 keep | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bring | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bring | cc |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 bring | aux |
| 20 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 keep | conj |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 bring | obj |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 bring | advmod |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 land | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 land | det |
| 25 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bring | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 leave | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 leave | mark |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 leave | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 leave | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 leave | advmod |
| 31 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thee | parataxis |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 leave | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 done | punct |
| 34 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 37 done | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 done | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 done | aux |
| 37 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 leave | advcl |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 done | obj |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 spoken | obl |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 spoken | nsubj |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 spoken | aux |
| 42 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 that | acl:relcl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 thee | case |
| 44 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 spoken | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 spoken | case |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thee | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 thee | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | future | thee | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | present | thou | whithersoever property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bring back | future | thee | this land | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme into land=Destination | ||||
| 4 | not leave | future | I | thee | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | present · perfect | I | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | I | to thee | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to thou=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י עִמָּ֗ךְ וּשְׁמַרְתִּ֙יךָ֙ בְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־תֵּלֵ֔ךְ וַהֲשִׁ֣בֹתִ֔יךָ אֶל־הָאֲדָמָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את כִּ֚י לֹ֣א אֶֽעֱזָבְךָ֔ עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִם־עָשִׂ֔יתִי אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי לָֽךְ׃
Genesis 28:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:842 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.842/