Genesis 29:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: flocks · What happens: gather, roll, water, put back · To what, where: flocks, stone, mouth, sheep, place

This is Genesis 29:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flocks — and what happens in the verse to flocks, stone, mouth, sheep, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣מָּה כָל־הָעֲדָרִ֗ים וְגָלֲל֤וּ אֶת־הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מֵעַל֙ פִּ֣י הַבְּאֵ֔ר וְהִשְׁק֖וּ אֶת־הַצֹּ֑אן וְהֵשִׁ֧יבוּ אֶת־הָאֶ֛בֶן עַל־פִּ֥י הַבְּאֵ֖ר לִמְקֹמָֽהּ׃

And thither were all the flocks gathered; and they rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone back upon the well's mouth in its place. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נֶאֶסְפוּ־	cc	and
2	נֶאֶסְפוּ־	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were gathered
3	שָׁ֣מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 נֶאֶסְפוּ־	advmod	to
4	ָה	ה	X	_	3 שָׁ֣מּ	nmod	(to)
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נֶאֶסְפוּ־	nsubj	all
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֲדָרִ֗ים	det	the
7	עֲדָרִ֗ים	עֵדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	flocks
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 גָלֲל֤וּ	cc	and
9	גָלֲל֤וּ	גָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נֶאֶסְפוּ־	conj	they rolled
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אֶ֙בֶן֙	case	(et)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֶ֙בֶן֙	det	the
12	אֶ֙בֶן֙	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 גָלֲל֤וּ	obj	stone
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 פִּ֣י	case	from
14	עַל֙	עַל	ADP	_	15 פִּ֣י	case	over
15	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 גָלֲל֤וּ	obl	the mouth
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בְּאֵ֔ר	det	of
17	בְּאֵ֔ר	בְּאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 פִּ֣י	compound:smixut	the well
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הִשְׁק֖וּ	cc	and
19	הִשְׁק֖וּ	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נֶאֶסְפוּ־	conj	they watered
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 צֹּ֑אן	case	(et)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 צֹּ֑אן	det	the
22	צֹּ֑אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 הִשְׁק֖וּ	obj	sheep
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ	cc	and
24	הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נֶאֶסְפוּ־	conj	they put back
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 אֶ֛בֶן	case	(et)
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אֶ֛בֶן	det	the
27	אֶ֛בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ	obj	stone
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 פִּ֥י	case	over
29	פִּ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ	obl	the mouth
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 בְּאֵ֖ר	det	of
31	בְּאֵ֖ר	בְּאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 פִּ֥י	compound:smixut	the well
32	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	33 מְקֹמ	case	to
33	מְקֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ	obl	place
34	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 מְקֹמ	nmod:poss	its
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נֶאֶסְפוּ־ they were gathered	qatal · niphal	עֲדָרִים flocks
גָלֲלוּ they rolled	qatal · qal	אֶבֶן stone
הִשְׁקוּ they watered	qatal · hiphil	צֹּאן sheep
הֵשִׁיבוּ they put back	qatal · hiphil	אֶבֶן stone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִתְכַּנְשִׁין לְתַמָּן כָּל עֲדָרַיָּא וּמְגַנְדְּרִין יָת אַבְנָא מֵעַל פּוּמָא דְבֵירָא וּמַשְׁקָן יָת עָנָא וּמְתִיבִין יָת אַבְנָא עַל פּוּמָא דְבֵירָא לְאַתְרַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thither were all the flocks gathered; and they rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone back upon the well's mouth in its place. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:798.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.3/