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Genesis 29:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, three flocks, sheep, stone · What happens: look, behold, lie, water, be · To what, where: well, field, flocks

This is Genesis 29:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, three flocks, sheep, stone — and what happens in the verse to well, field, flocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֞רְא וְהִנֵּ֧ה בְאֵ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֞ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עֶדְרֵי־צֹאן֙ רֹבְצִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֚י מִן־הַבְּאֵ֣ר הַהִ֔וא יַשְׁק֖וּ הָעֲדָרִ֑ים וְהָאֶ֥בֶן גְּדֹלָ֖ה עַל־פִּ֥י הַבְּאֵֽר׃

And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, three flocks of sheep lying there by it. — For out of that well they watered the flocks. And the stone upon the well's mouth was great.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccdiscoursensubjcasedetconjccdiscourseadvmodnummodnsubjcompound:smixutconjcaseoblmarkcasedetobldetdetadvcldetobjccdetnsubjamodcaseconjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּרְאVERBhe sawוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!בְאֵרNOUNa wellבַּADP[was] inהDETtheשָּׂדֶהNOUNfieldוְCCONJandהִנֵּה־INTJthere!שָׁםADVthereשְׁלֹשָׁהNUMthreeעֶדְרֵי־NOUNflocksצֹאןNOUNof sheepרֹבְצִיםVERB[were] lying downעָלֶיADPatהָPRONitכִּיSCONJ(dm)מִן־ADPfromהַDETtheבְּאֵרNOUNwellהַDET(the)הִואPRONthatיַשְׁקוּVERBpeople wateredהָDETtheעֲדָרִיםNOUNflocksוְCCONJandהָDETtheאֶבֶןNOUNstoneגְּדֹלָהADJ[was] largeעַל־ADPoverפִּיNOUNthe mouthהַDETofבְּאֵֽרNOUNthe well׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֞רְאccand
2יַּ֞רְארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe saw
3וְוְCCONJ_8 שָּׂדֶ֗הccand
4הִנֵּ֧ההִנֵּהINTJ_8 שָּׂדֶ֗הdiscoursethere!
5בְאֵ֣רבְּאֵרNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 שָּׂדֶ֗הnsubja well
6בַּבְּADP_8 שָּׂדֶ֗הcase[was] in
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 שָּׂדֶ֗הdetthe
8שָּׂדֶ֗השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֞רְאconjfield
9וְוְCCONJ_15 רֹבְצִ֣יםccand
10הִנֵּה־הִנֵּהINTJ_15 רֹבְצִ֣יםdiscoursethere!
11שָׁ֞םשָׁםADV_15 רֹבְצִ֣יםadvmodthere
12שְׁלֹשָׁ֤השָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing13 עֶדְרֵי־nummodthree
13עֶדְרֵי־עֵדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 רֹבְצִ֣יםnsubjflocks
14צֹאן֙צֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing13 עֶדְרֵי־compound:smixutof sheep
15רֹבְצִ֣יםרָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 יַּ֞רְאconj[were] lying down
16עָלֶ֔יעַלADP_17 הָcaseat
17הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 רֹבְצִ֣יםoblit
18כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_24 יַשְׁק֖וּmark(dm)
19מִן־מִןADP_21 בְּאֵ֣רcasefrom
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 בְּאֵ֣רdetthe
21בְּאֵ֣רבְּאֵרNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 יַשְׁק֖וּoblwell
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 הִ֔ואdet(the)
23הִ֔ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 בְּאֵ֣רdetthat
24יַשְׁק֖וּשָׁקָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּ֞רְאadvclpeople watered
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 עֲדָרִ֑יםdetthe
26עֲדָרִ֑יםעֵדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 יַשְׁק֖וּobjflocks
27וְוְCCONJ_32 פִּ֥יccand
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 אֶ֥בֶןdetthe
29אֶ֥בֶןאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 פִּ֥יnsubjstone
30גְּדֹלָ֖הגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing29 אֶ֥בֶןamod[was] large
31עַל־עַלADP_32 פִּ֥יcaseover
32פִּ֥יפֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֞רְאconjthe mouth
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 בְּאֵֽרdetof
34בְּאֵֽרבְּאֵרNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 פִּ֥יcompound:smixutthe well
35׃׃PUNCT_34 בְּאֵֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּרְא he sawwayyiqtol · qal
רֹבְצִים [were] lying downparticiple active · qalעֶדְרֵי־ flocks
יַשְׁקוּ people wateredyiqtol · hiphilעֲדָרִים flocks

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזָא וְהָא בֵירָא בְחַקְלָא וְהָא תַמָּן תְּלָתָא עֶדְרִין דְּעָן רְבֵעִין עֲלַהּ אֲרֵי מִן בֵּירָא הַהִיא מַשְׁקָן עֲדָרַיָּא וְאַבְנָא רַבְּתָא עַל פּוּמָא דְבֵירָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, three flocks of sheep lying there by it. — For out of that well they watered the flocks.
  2. And the stone upon the well's mouth was great.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:797.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.2/