Genesis 29:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Jacob, three flocks, sheep, stone · What happens: look, behold, lie, water, be · To what, where: well, field, flocks
This is Genesis 29:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, three flocks, sheep, stone — and what happens in the verse to well, field, flocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֞רְא וְהִנֵּ֧ה בְאֵ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֞ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עֶדְרֵי־צֹאן֙ רֹבְצִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֚י מִן־הַבְּאֵ֣ר הַהִ֔וא יַשְׁק֖וּ הָעֲדָרִ֑ים וְהָאֶ֥בֶן גְּדֹלָ֖ה עַל־פִּ֥י הַבְּאֵֽר׃
And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, three flocks of sheep lying there by it. — For out of that well they watered the flocks. And the stone upon the well's mouth was great.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֞רְא | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֞רְא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he saw |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 שָּׂדֶ֗ה | cc | and |
| 4 | הִנֵּ֧ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 8 שָּׂדֶ֗ה | discourse | there! |
| 5 | בְאֵ֣ר | בְּאֵר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 שָּׂדֶ֗ה | nsubj | a well |
| 6 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 שָּׂדֶ֗ה | case | [was] in |
| 7 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 שָּׂדֶ֗ה | det | the |
| 8 | שָּׂדֶ֗ה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֞רְא | conj | field |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 רֹבְצִ֣ים | cc | and |
| 10 | הִנֵּה־ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 15 רֹבְצִ֣ים | discourse | there! |
| 11 | שָׁ֞ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 15 רֹבְצִ֣ים | advmod | there |
| 12 | שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה | שָׁלֹשׁ | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 עֶדְרֵי־ | nummod | three |
| 13 | עֶדְרֵי־ | עֵדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 רֹבְצִ֣ים | nsubj | flocks |
| 14 | צֹאן֙ | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 עֶדְרֵי־ | compound:smixut | of sheep |
| 15 | רֹבְצִ֣ים | רָבַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 יַּ֞רְא | conj | [were] lying down |
| 16 | עָלֶ֔י | עַל | ADP | _ | 17 הָ | case | at |
| 17 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 רֹבְצִ֣ים | obl | it |
| 18 | כִּ֚י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 24 יַשְׁק֖וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 19 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 21 בְּאֵ֣ר | case | from |
| 20 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 בְּאֵ֣ר | det | the |
| 21 | בְּאֵ֣ר | בְּאֵר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 24 יַשְׁק֖וּ | obl | well |
| 22 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 הִ֔וא | det | (the) |
| 23 | הִ֔וא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 בְּאֵ֣ר | det | that |
| 24 | יַשְׁק֖וּ | שָׁקָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יַּ֞רְא | advcl | people watered |
| 25 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 26 עֲדָרִ֑ים | det | the |
| 26 | עֲדָרִ֑ים | עֵדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 24 יַשְׁק֖וּ | obj | flocks |
| 27 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 32 פִּ֥י | cc | and |
| 28 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 29 אֶ֥בֶן | det | the |
| 29 | אֶ֥בֶן | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 32 פִּ֥י | nsubj | stone |
| 30 | גְּדֹלָ֖ה | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 29 אֶ֥בֶן | amod | [was] large |
| 31 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 32 פִּ֥י | case | over |
| 32 | פִּ֥י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֞רְא | conj | the mouth |
| 33 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 34 בְּאֵֽר | det | of |
| 34 | בְּאֵֽר | בְּאֵר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 32 פִּ֥י | compound:smixut | the well |
| 35 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 34 בְּאֵֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּרְא he saw | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| רֹבְצִים [were] lying down | participle active · qal | עֶדְרֵי־ flocks | |||
| יַשְׁקוּ people watered | yiqtol · hiphil | עֲדָרִים flocks |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַחֲזָא וְהָא בֵירָא בְחַקְלָא וְהָא תַמָּן תְּלָתָא עֶדְרִין דְּעָן רְבֵעִין עֲלַהּ אֲרֵי מִן בֵּירָא הַהִיא מַשְׁקָן עֲדָרַיָּא וְאַבְנָא רַבְּתָא עַל פּוּמָא דְבֵירָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, three flocks of sheep lying there by it. — For out of that well they watered the flocks.
- And the stone upon the well's mouth was great.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:797.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.2/