Genesis 29:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, three flocks of sheep lying there by it. — For out of that well they watered the flocks.
Who acts: Jacob, three flocks, sheep · What happens: look, behold, lie, water · To what, where: well, field, flocks
This is Genesis 29:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jacob, three flocks, sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 looked | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 behold | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 behold | cc |
| 6 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 looked | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 well | det |
| 8 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 behold | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 field | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 well | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flocks | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 flocks | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lo | punct |
| 15 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 18 flocks | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lo | punct |
| 17 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 flocks | nummod |
| 18 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 looked | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sheep | case |
| 20 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 flocks | nmod |
| 21 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 flocks | acl |
| 22 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 lying | advmod |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 lying | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| 26 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 watered | punct |
| 27 | For | for | ADP | _ | 33 watered | mark |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 well | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 out | fixed |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 well | det |
| 31 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 watered | obl |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 watered | nsubj |
| 33 | watered | water | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 flocks | det |
| 35 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 watered | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Jacob | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | behold | infinitive | Jacob not said here | a well | the field | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer well=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | lie | gerund | three flocks of sheep not said here | there | by field | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by it=Location | |||
| 4 | water | past | sheep | the flocks | that well | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent flock=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֞רְא וְהִנֵּ֧ה בְאֵ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֞ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עֶדְרֵי־צֹאן֙ רֹבְצִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֚י מִן־הַבְּאֵ֣ר הַהִ֔וא יַשְׁק֖וּ הָעֲדָרִ֑ים וְהָאֶ֥בֶן גְּדֹלָ֖ה עַל־פִּ֥י הַבְּאֵֽר׃
Genesis 29:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And he looked, and behold a well in the field, and, lo, three flocks of sheep lying there by it. — For out of that well they watered the flocks.
- And the stone upon the well's mouth was great.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:851 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.851/