Genesis 29:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Leah, Rachel, LORD, husband, my · What happens: conceive, bear, call, say, look, love · To what, where: son, name, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 29:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Leah, Rachel, LORD, husband, my — and what happens in the verse to son, name, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתַּ֤הַר לֵאָה֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ רְאוּבֵ֑ן כִּ֣י אָֽמְרָ֗ה כִּֽי־רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּעָנְיִ֔י כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה יֶאֱהָבַ֥נִי אִישִֽׁי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תַּ֤הַר | cc | and |
| 2 | תַּ֤הַר | הָרָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she conceived |
| 3 | לֵאָה֙ | לֵאָה | PROPN | _ | 2 תַּ֤הַר | nsubj | Leah |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 תֵּ֣לֶד | cc | and |
| 5 | תֵּ֣לֶד | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תַּ֤הַר | conj | she bore |
| 6 | בֵּ֔ן | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תֵּ֣לֶד | obj | a son |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תִּקְרָ֥א | cc | and |
| 8 | תִּקְרָ֥א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תַּ֤הַר | conj | she called |
| 9 | שְׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תִּקְרָ֥א | obj | name |
| 10 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 שְׁמ | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | רְאוּבֵ֑ן | רְאוּבֵן | PROPN | _ | 8 תִּקְרָ֥א | xcomp | Reuben |
| 12 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 אָֽמְרָ֗ה | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | אָֽמְרָ֗ה | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תַּ֤הַר | advcl | she said |
| 14 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 רָאָ֤ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 15 | רָאָ֤ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תַּ֤הַר | advcl | he has looked |
| 16 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 רָאָ֤ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 17 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 עָנְי | case | on |
| 18 | עָנְי | עֳנִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 רָאָ֤ה | obl | affliction |
| 19 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 עָנְי | nmod:poss | my |
| 20 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 22 יֶאֱהָב | mark | (dm) |
| 21 | עַתָּ֖ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 22 יֶאֱהָב | advmod | now |
| 22 | יֶאֱהָב | אָהֵב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תַּ֤הַר | advcl | he |
| 23 | ַ֥נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 יֶאֱהָב | obj | will love me |
| 24 | אִישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 יֶאֱהָב | nsubj | husband |
| 25 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 אִישׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּהַר she conceived | wayyiqtol · qal | לֵאָה Leah | |||
| תֵּלֶד she bore | wayyiqtol · qal | לֵאָה Leah | בֵּן a son | ||
| תִּקְרָא she called | wayyiqtol · qal | לֵאָה Leah | שְׁמ name | ||
| אָֽמְרָה she said | qatal · qal | לֵאָה Leah | |||
| רָאָה he has looked | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יֶאֱהָב he | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ husband | ַנִי will love me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְעַדִּיאַת לֵּאָה וִילִידַת בָּר וּקְרַת שְׁמֵהּ רְאוּבֵן אֲרֵי אֲמֶרֶת אֲרֵי גְלִי קֳדָם יְיָ עֻלְבּוֹנִי אֲרֵי כְעַן יְרַחֲמִנַנִי בַעֲלִי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:827.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.32/