Genesis 3:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, seed, thou · What happens: put, bruise · To what, where: enmity, thee, head, heel

This is Genesis 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, seed, thou — and what happens in the verse to enmity, thee, head, heel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵיבָ֣ה ׀ אָשִׁ֗ית בֵּֽינְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעֲךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין זַרְעָ֑הּ ה֚וּא יְשׁוּפְךָ֣ רֹ֔אשׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ עָקֵֽב׃ס

And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; they shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise their heel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָשִׁ֗ית	cc	and
2	אֵיבָ֣ה	אֵיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אָשִׁ֗ית	obj	enmity
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אֵיבָ֣ה	punct
4	אָשִׁ֗ית	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will put
5	בֵּֽינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	6 ְךָ֙	case	between
6	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אָשִׁ֗ית	obl	you
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אִשָּׁ֔ה	cc	and
8	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	10 אִשָּׁ֔ה	case	between
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אִשָּׁ֔ה	det	the
10	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 ְךָ֙	conj	woman
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 זַרְע	cc	and
12	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	13 זַרְע	case	between
13	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ְךָ֙	conj	offspring
14	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 זַרְע	cc	and
16	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	17 זַרְע	case	between
17	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 זַרְע	conj	offspring
18	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 זַרְע	nmod:poss	her
19	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יְשׁוּפ	nsubj	he
20	יְשׁוּפ	שׁוּף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אָשִׁ֗ית	parataxis	he
21	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יְשׁוּפ	obj	will bruise you
22	רֹ֔אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יְשׁוּפ	obl	head
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תְּשׁוּפ	cc	and
24	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 תְּשׁוּפ	nsubj	you
25	תְּשׁוּפ	שׁוּף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 אָשִׁ֗ית	conj	you
26	ֶ֥נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 תְּשׁוּפ	obj	will bruise him
27	עָקֵֽב	עָקֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 תְּשׁוּפ	obl	heel
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עָקֵֽב	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 עָקֵֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָשִׁית I will put	yiqtol · qal		אֵיבָה enmity
יְשׁוּפ he	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he	ְךָ will bruise you
תְּשׁוּפ you	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you	ֶנּוּ will bruise him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְבָבוּ אֱשַׁוֵּי בֵּינָךְ וּבֵין אִתְּתָא וּבֵין בְּנָךְ וּבֵין בְּנָהַהּ הוּא יְהֵי דְּכִיר לָךְ מַה דִּעֲבַדְתָּ לֵהּ מִלְּקַדְמִין וְאַתְּ תְּהֵא נָטִיר לֵהּ לְסוֹפָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; they shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise their heel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:70.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.15/