Genesis 3:16 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, I, thou, desire, thy · What happens: say, multiply, bring forth, be, rule, pain · To what, where: pain, children, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 3:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, I, thou, desire, thy — and what happens in the verse to pain, children, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶֽל־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה אָמַ֗ר הַרְבָּ֤ה אַרְבֶּה֙ עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣ךְ וְהֵֽרֹנֵ֔ךְ בְּעֶ֖צֶב תֵּֽלְדִ֣י בָנִ֑ים וְאֶל־אִישֵׁךְ֙ תְּשׁ֣וּקָתֵ֔ךְ וְה֖וּא יִמְשָׁל־בָּֽךְ׃ס

Unto the woman He said: 'I will greatly multiply thy pain and thy travail; in pain thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 אִשָּׁ֣ה	case	to
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אִשָּׁ֣ה	det	the
3	אִשָּׁ֣ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֗ר	obl	woman
4	אָמַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
5	הַרְבָּ֤ה	רָבָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 אַרְבֶּה֙	obl:npmod	greatly (increase)
6	אַרְבֶּה֙	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אָמַ֗ר	ccomp	I will increase
7	עִצְּבוֹנ	עִצָּבוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אַרְבֶּה֙	obj	pain
8	ֵ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עִצְּבוֹנ	nmod:poss	your
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הֵֽרֹנ	cc	and
10	הֵֽרֹנ	הֵרֹון	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עִצְּבוֹנ	conj	pregnancy
11	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 הֵֽרֹנ	nmod:poss	your
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 עֶ֖צֶב	case	with
13	עֶ֖צֶב	עֶצֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תֵּֽלְדִ֣י	obl	pain
14	תֵּֽלְדִ֣י	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 אַרְבֶּה֙	parataxis	you will bear
15	בָנִ֑ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 תֵּֽלְדִ֣י	obj	children
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אִישׁ	cc	and
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 אִישׁ	case	[will be] to
18	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אַרְבֶּה֙	conj	husband
19	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	your
20	תְּשׁ֣וּקָת	תְּשׁוּקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אִישׁ	nsubj	desire
21	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 תְּשׁ֣וּקָת	nmod:poss	your
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִמְשָׁל־	cc	and
23	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יִמְשָׁל־	nsubj	he
24	יִמְשָׁל־	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אַרְבֶּה֙	conj	he will rule
25	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ָֽךְ	case	over
26	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 יִמְשָׁל־	obl	you
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽךְ	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal
אַרְבֶּה I will increase	yiqtol · hiphil	עִצְּבוֹנ pain + הֵֽרֹנ pregnancy
תֵּֽלְדִי you will bear	yiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman	בָנִים children
יִמְשָׁל־ he will rule	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְאִתְּתָא אֲמַר אַסְגָּאָה אַסְגֵּי צַעֲרַיְכִי וְעִדּוּיַיְכִי בְּצְעַר תֵּלְדִי בְנִין וּלְוַת בַּעְלִךְ תְּהֵא תִּאוּבְתִּיךְ וְהוּא יִשְׁלַט בִּךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Unto the woman He said: 'I will greatly multiply thy pain and thy travail; in pain thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:71.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.16/