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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 3 / 3:5

Genesis 3:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, ye · What happens: know, eat, open, be · To what, where: day, eyes, good · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, ye — and what happens in the verse to day, eyes, good, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י יֹדֵ֣עַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֗י בְּיוֹם֙ אֲכָלְכֶ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְנִפְקְח֖וּ עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם וִהְיִיתֶם֙ כֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים יֹדְעֵ֖י ט֥וֹב וָרָֽע׃

for God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as God, knowing good and evil.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjmarkcasedislocatedaclnsubjcaseoblccccompnsubjnmod:posscccopcaseconjparataxiscompound:smixutccconjpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)יֹדֵעַVERB[is] knowingאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatבְּADPonיוֹםNOUNthe dayאֲכָלVERBeatְכֶםPRONyouמִמּADPfromֶנּוּPRONitוְCCONJandנִפְקְחוּVERBthey will be openedעֵֽינֵיNOUNeyesכֶםPRONyourוִCCONJandהְיִיתֶםAUXyou will beכֵּֽADPlikeאלֹהִיםNOUNGodיֹדְעֵיVERB[those who] knowטוֹבADJ(of) goodוָCCONJandרָֽעADJevil׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_2 יֹדֵ֣עַmark(dm)
2יֹדֵ֣עַיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[is] knowing
3אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֹדֵ֣עַnsubjGod
4כִּ֗יכִּיSCONJ_12 נִפְקְח֖וּmark(dm) that
5בְּבְּADP_6 יוֹם֙caseon
6יוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נִפְקְח֖וּdislocatedthe day
7אֲכָלאָכַלVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 יוֹם֙acleat
8ְכֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 אֲכָלnsubjyou
9מִמּמִןADP_10 ֶ֔נּוּcasefrom
10ֶ֔נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 אֲכָלoblit
11וְוְCCONJ_12 נִפְקְח֖וּccand
12נִפְקְח֖וּפָּקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹדֵ֣עַccompthey will be opened
13עֵֽינֵיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual12 נִפְקְח֖וּnsubjeyes
14כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs13 עֵֽינֵיnmod:possyour
15וִוְCCONJ_18 אלֹהִ֔יםccand
16הְיִיתֶם֙הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=218 אלֹהִ֔יםcopyou will be
17כֵּֽכְּADP_18 אלֹהִ֔יםcaselike
18אלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 נִפְקְח֖וּconjGod
19יֹדְעֵ֖ייָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 נִפְקְח֖וּparataxis[those who] know
20ט֥וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יֹדְעֵ֖יcompound:smixut(of) good
21וָוְCCONJ_22 רָֽעccand
22רָֽערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing20 ט֥וֹבconjevil
23׃׃PUNCT_22 רָֽעpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹדֵעַ [is] knowingparticiple active · qalאֱלֹהִים Godיוֹם the day + נִפְקְחוּ they will be opened + הְיִיתֶם you will be
אֲכָל eatinfinitive construct · qalְכֶם you
נִפְקְחוּ they will be openedweqatal · niphalעֵֽינֵי eyes
הְיִיתֶם you will beweqatal · qal
יֹדְעֵי [those who] knowparticiple active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי גַּלֵּי קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי בְּיוֹמָא דְּתֵיכְלוּן מִנֵּהּ וְיִתְפַּתְּחַן עֵינֵיכוֹן וּתְהוֹן כְּרַבְרְבִין חַכִּימִין בֵּין טַב לְבִישׁ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. for God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as God, knowing good and evil.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.5/