Genesis 3:6 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: woman, tree, husband · What happens: see, be, desire, make, take, eat · To what, where: delight, tree, one · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, tree, husband — and what happens in the verse to delight, tree, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֣רֶא הָֽאִשָּׁ֡ה כִּ֣י טוֹב֩ הָעֵ֨ץ לְמַאֲכָ֜ל וְכִ֧י תַֽאֲוָה־ה֣וּא לָעֵינַ֗יִם וְנֶחְמָ֤ד הָעֵץ֙ לְהַשְׂכִּ֔יל וַתִּקַּ֥ח מִפִּרְי֖וֹ וַתֹּאכַ֑ל וַתִּתֵּ֧ן גַּם־לְאִישָׁ֛הּ עִמָּ֖הּ וַיֹּאכַֽל׃

And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat; and she gave also unto her husband with her, and he did eat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֣רֶא	cc	and
2	תֵּ֣רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she saw
3	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִשָּׁ֡ה	det	the
4	אִשָּׁ֡ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֣רֶא	nsubj	woman
5	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 טוֹב֩	mark	(dm) that
6	טוֹב֩	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֣רֶא	ccomp	[was] good
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עֵ֨ץ	det	the
8	עֵ֨ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 טוֹב֩	nsubj	tree
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מַאֲכָ֜ל	case	for
10	מַאֲכָ֜ל	מַאֲכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 טוֹב֩	obl	food
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תַֽאֲוָה־	cc	and (dm)
12	כִ֧י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 תַֽאֲוָה־	mark	that
13	תַֽאֲוָה־	תַּאֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 טוֹב֩	conj	[was] a delight
14	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תַֽאֲוָה־	nsubj	it
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עֵינַ֗יִם	case	to
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עֵינַ֗יִם	det	the
17	עֵינַ֗יִם	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 תַֽאֲוָה־	obl	eyes
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נֶחְמָ֤ד	cc	and [was]
19	נֶחְמָ֤ד	חָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	13 תַֽאֲוָה־	conj	desirable
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עֵץ֙	det	the
21	עֵץ֙	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נֶחְמָ֤ד	nsubj	tree
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 הַשְׂכִּ֔יל	case	to
23	הַשְׂכִּ֔יל	שָׂכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19 נֶחְמָ֤ד	advcl	make wise
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תִּקַּ֥ח	cc	and
25	תִּקַּ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֣רֶא	conj	she took
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 פִּרְי	case	some
27	פִּרְי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 תִּקַּ֥ח	obl	of
28	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 פִּרְי	nmod:poss	its fruit
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תֹּאכַ֑ל	cc	and
30	תֹּאכַ֑ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֣רֶא	conj	she ate
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 תִּתֵּ֧ן	cc	and
32	תִּתֵּ֧ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֣רֶא	conj	she gave [it]
33	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	35 אִישׁ	advmod	also
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 אִישׁ	case	to
35	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 תִּתֵּ֧ן	obl	husband
36	ָ֛הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
37	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	38 ָ֖הּ	case	with
38	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 אִישׁ	nmod	her
39	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 יֹּאכַֽל	cc	and
40	יֹּאכַֽל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֣רֶא	conj	he ate
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 יֹּאכַֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּרֶא she saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman	טוֹב [was] good + תַֽאֲוָה־ [was] a delight + נֶחְמָד desirable
נֶחְמָד desirable	participle active · niphal	עֵץ tree
הַשְׂכִּיל make wise	infinitive construct · hiphil	עֵץ tree
תִּקַּח she took	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
תֹּאכַל she ate	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman	פִּרְי of
תִּתֵּן she gave [it]	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman	פִּרְי of
יֹּאכַֽל he ate	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ husband	פִּרְי of

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזַת אִתְּתָא אֲרֵי טַב אִילַן לְמֵיכָל וַאֲרֵי אַסֵּי הוּא לְעַיְנִין וּמְרַגֵּג אִילָנָא לְאִסְתַּכָּלָא בֵהּ וּנְסֵיבַת מֵאִבֵּהּ וַאֲכָלַת וִיהָבַת אַף לְבַעְלַהּ עִמַּהּ וַאֲכָל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat; and she gave also unto her husband with her, and he did eat.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.6/