Genesis 3:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: eyes · What happens: open, know, be, sew, make · To what, where: eyes, fig leaves, girdles · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes — and what happens in the verse to eyes, fig leaves, girdles, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּפָּקַ֙חְנָה֙ עֵינֵ֣י שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י עֵֽירֻמִּ֖ם הֵ֑ם וַֽיִּתְפְּרוּ֙ עֲלֵ֣ה תְאֵנָ֔ה וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם חֲגֹרֹֽת׃

And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig-leaves together, and made themselves girdles.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּפָּקַ֙חְנָה֙	cc	and
2	תִּפָּקַ֙חְנָה֙	פָּקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were opened
3	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 תִּפָּקַ֙חְנָה֙	nsubj	the eyes
4	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	5 הֶ֔ם	nummod	of
5	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	both of them
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֵּ֣דְע֔וּ	cc	and
7	יֵּ֣דְע֔וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּפָּקַ֙חְנָה֙	conj	they knew
8	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 עֵֽירֻמִּ֖ם	mark	(dm) that
9	עֵֽירֻמִּ֖ם	עֵירֹם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יֵּ֣דְע֔וּ	ccomp	[were] naked
10	הֵ֑ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֵֽירֻמִּ֖ם	nsubj	they
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּתְפְּרוּ֙	cc	and
12	יִּתְפְּרוּ֙	תָּפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּפָּקַ֙חְנָה֙	conj	they sewed together
13	עֲלֵ֣ה	עָלֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּתְפְּרוּ֙	obj	leafage
14	תְאֵנָ֔ה	תְּאֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 עֲלֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of a fig tree
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	cc	and
16	יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּפָּקַ֙חְנָה֙	conj	they made
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
18	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	obl	themselves
19	חֲגֹרֹֽת	חֲגוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ	obj	loin coverings
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 חֲגֹרֹֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּפָּקַחְנָה they were opened	wayyiqtol · niphal	עֵינֵי the eyes
יֵּדְעוּ they knew	wayyiqtol · qal	עֵֽירֻמִּם [were] naked
יִּתְפְּרוּ they sewed together	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲלֵה leafage
יַּעֲשׂוּ they made	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲגֹרֹֽת loin coverings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְפַּתָּחָא עֵינֵי תַרְוֵיהוֹן וִידָעוּ אֲרֵי עַרְטִילָאִין אִינוּן וְחַטִּיטוּ לְהוֹן טַרְפֵי תְאֵנִין וַעֲבָדוּ לְהוֹן זְרָזִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig-leaves together, and made themselves girdles.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:62.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.7/