Genesis 3:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: eyes, voice, man · What happens: hear, walk, hide · To what, where: voice, garden, eyes, presence

This is Genesis 3:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, voice, man — and what happens in the verse to voice, garden, eyes, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֞וּ אֶת־ק֨וֹל יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים מִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ בַּגָּ֖ן לְר֣וּחַ הַיּ֑וֹם וַיִּתְחַבֵּ֨א הָֽאָדָ֜ם וְאִשְׁתּ֗וֹ מִפְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים בְּת֖וֹךְ עֵ֥ץ הַגָּֽן׃

And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden toward the cool of the day; and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמְע֞וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמְע֞וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they heard
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ק֨וֹל	case	(et)
4	ק֨וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמְע֞וּ	obj	the sound
5	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 ק֨וֹל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
7	מִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	5 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	walking about
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 גָּ֖ן	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גָּ֖ן	det	the
10	גָּ֖ן	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 מִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	obl	garden
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 ר֣וּחַ	case	to
12	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 מִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ	obl	the wind
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יּ֑וֹם	det	of
14	יּ֑וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	the day
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּתְחַבֵּ֨א	cc	and
16	יִּתְחַבֵּ֨א	חָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמְע֞וּ	conj	he hid himself
17	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָדָ֜ם	det	the
18	אָדָ֜ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּתְחַבֵּ֨א	nsubj	man
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אִשְׁתּ	cc	and
20	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אָדָ֜ם	conj	wife
21	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 פְּנֵי֙	case	from
23	פְּנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 יִּתְחַבֵּ֨א	obl	before
24	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 פְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	Yahweh
25	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 ת֖וֹךְ	case	among
27	ת֖וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּתְחַבֵּ֨א	obl
28	עֵ֥ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 ת֖וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the tree[s]
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 גָּֽן	det	of
30	גָּֽן	גַּן	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 עֵ֥ץ	compound:smixut	the garden
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 גָּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they heard	wayyiqtol · qal		קוֹל the sound
מִתְהַלֵּךְ walking about	participle active · hithpael	יְהוָה of Yahweh
יִּתְחַבֵּא he hid himself	wayyiqtol · hithpael	אָדָם man + אִשְׁתּ wife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁמָעוּ יָת קַל מֵימְרָא דַּיְיָ אֱלֹהִים מְהַלֵּךְ בְּגִינְתָא לִמְנַח יוֹמָא וְאִיטַמַּר אָדָם וְאִתְּתֵהּ מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלֹהִים בְּגוֹ אִילַן גִּינְתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden toward the cool of the day; and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.3.8/