Genesis 30:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Leah, I, daughters, Zilpah · What happens: say, be, call, name · To what, where: me, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 30:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Leah, I, daughters, Zilpah — and what happens in the verse to me, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאָ֔ה בְּאָשְׁרִ֕י כִּ֥י אִשְּׁר֖וּנִי בָּנ֑וֹת וַתִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ אָשֵֽׁר׃
And Leah said: 'Happy am I! for the daughters will call me happy.' And she called his name Asher.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תֹּ֣אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | תֹּ֣אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she said |
| 3 | לֵאָ֔ה | לֵאָה | PROPN | _ | 2 תֹּ֣אמֶר | nsubj | Leah |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 אָשְׁר | case | in |
| 5 | אָשְׁר | אֹשֶׁר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תֹּ֣אמֶר | ccomp | happiness |
| 6 | ִ֕י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 אָשְׁר | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 אִשְּׁר֖וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 8 | אִשְּׁר֖וּ | אָשַׁר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 אָשְׁר | parataxis | they |
| 9 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 אִשְּׁר֖וּ | obj | will call me blessed |
| 10 | בָּנ֑וֹת | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 אִשְּׁר֖וּ | nsubj | daughters |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 תִּקְרָ֥א | cc | and |
| 12 | תִּקְרָ֥א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תֹּ֣אמֶר | conj | she called |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 שְׁמ | case | (et) |
| 14 | שְׁמ | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 תִּקְרָ֥א | obj | name |
| 15 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 שְׁמ | nmod:poss | his |
| 16 | אָשֵֽׁר | אָשֵׁר | PROPN | _ | 12 תִּקְרָ֥א | xcomp | Asher |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 אָשֵֽׁר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֹּאמֶר she said | wayyiqtol · qal | לֵאָה Leah | |||
| אִשְּׁרוּ they | qatal · piel | בָּנוֹת daughters | נִי will call me blessed | ||
| תִּקְרָא she called | wayyiqtol · qal | לֵאָה Leah | שְׁמ name |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמֶרֶת לֵאָה תֻּשְׁבַּחְתָּא הֲוַת לִי אֲרֵי בְכֵן יְשַׁבְּחֻנַּנִּי נְשַׁיָּא וּקְרַת יָת שְׁמֵהּ אָשֵׁר
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:843.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.13/