Genesis 30:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Reuben, Rachel, I · What happens: go, find, bring, say, give, pray · To what, where: mandrakes, field, Leah, me, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 30:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Reuben, Rachel, I — and what happens in the verse to mandrakes, field, Leah, me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֜ן בִּימֵ֣י קְצִיר־חִטִּ֗ים וַיִּמְצָ֤א דֽוּדָאִים֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֣א אֹתָ֔ם אֶל־לֵאָ֖ה אִמּ֑וֹ וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רָחֵל֙ אֶל־לֵאָ֔ה תְּנִי־נָ֣א לִ֔י מִדּוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנֵֽךְ׃

And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah: 'Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's mandrakes.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֨לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	רְאוּבֵ֜ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	nsubj	Reuben
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ימֵ֣י	case	in [the]
5	ימֵ֣י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	obl	days
6	קְצִיר־	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ימֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] harvest
7	חִטִּ֗ים	חִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 קְצִיר־	compound:smixut	of wheat(s)
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּמְצָ֤א	cc	and
9	יִּמְצָ֤א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	conj	he found
10	דֽוּדָאִים֙	דּוּדַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִּמְצָ֤א	obj	mandrakes
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the
13	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִּמְצָ֤א	obl	field
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָּבֵ֣א	cc	and
15	יָּבֵ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	conj	he brought
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָ֔ם	case
17	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יָּבֵ֣א	obj	them
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 לֵאָ֖ה	case	to
19	לֵאָ֖ה	לֵאָה	PROPN	_	15 יָּבֵ֣א	obl	Leah
20	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 לֵאָ֖ה	appos	mother
21	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
23	תֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	conj	she said
24	רָחֵל֙	רָחֵל	PROPN	_	23 תֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Rachel
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 לֵאָ֔ה	case	to
26	לֵאָ֔ה	לֵאָה	PROPN	_	23 תֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Leah
27	תְּנִי־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 תֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	give
28	נָ֣א	נָא	INTJ	_	27 תְּנִי־	discourse	please
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ִ֔י	case	to
30	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 תְּנִי־	obl	me
31	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	32 דּוּדָאֵ֖י	case	some
32	דּוּדָאֵ֖י	דּוּדַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 תְּנִי־	obl	of the mandrakes
33	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 דּוּדָאֵ֖י	compound:smixut	your son
34	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 בְּנ	nmod:poss	your
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	רְאוּבֵן Reuben
יִּמְצָא he found	wayyiqtol · qal	רְאוּבֵן Reuben	דֽוּדָאִים mandrakes
יָּבֵא he brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them		רְאוּבֵן Reuben
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	רָחֵל Rachel
תְּנִי־ give	imperative · qal	לֵאָה Leah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲזַל רְאוּבֵן בְּיוֹמֵי חֲצַד חִטִּין וְאַשְׁכַּח יַבְרוּחִין בְּחַקְלָא וְאַיְתִי יָתְהוֹן לְלֵאָה אִמֵּהּ וַאֲמֶרֶת רָחֵל לְלֵאָה הָבִי כְעַן לִי מִיַּבְרוּחֵי דִּבְרִיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:844.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.14/