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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 30 / 30:14 / JPS 2

Genesis 30:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Then Rachel said to Leah: 'Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's mandrakes.'

Who acts: Rachel, I · What happens: say, give, pray · To what, where: Leah, me, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 30:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rachel, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompiobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctcasenmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctrootThenADVRachelPROPNsaidVERBtoADPLeahPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTGiveVERBmePRON,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON,PUNCTofADPthyPRONsonNOUN'sPARTmandrakesNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 saidadvmod
2RachelRachelPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Leahcase
5LeahLeahPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_8 Givepunct
7''PUNCT_8 Givepunct
8GivegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 Giveiobj
10,,PUNCT_12 praypunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 praynsubj
12prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 Giveparataxis
13theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 prayobj
14,,PUNCT_19 mandrakespunct
15ofofADP_19 mandrakescase
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 sonnmod:poss
17sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing19 mandrakesnmod:poss
18's'sPART_17 soncase
19mandrakesmandrakeNOUNNumber=Plur12 prayobl
20..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
21''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastRachelLeahthenvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to leah=Experiencer clause=Topic
2giveinfinitivemevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3praypresentItheeof thy son's mandrakestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֜ן בִּימֵ֣י קְצִיר־חִטִּ֗ים וַיִּמְצָ֤א דֽוּדָאִים֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֣א אֹתָ֔ם אֶל־לֵאָ֖ה אִמּ֑וֹ וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רָחֵל֙ אֶל־לֵאָ֔ה תְּנִי־נָ֣א לִ֔י מִדּוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנֵֽךְ׃

Genesis 30:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah.
  2. Then Rachel said to Leah: 'Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's mandrakes.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:901 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.901/