Genesis 30:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Rachel, it, thou, husband · What happens: say, be, take away, lie · To what, where: small matter, mandrakes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 30:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rachel, it, thou, husband — and what happens in the verse to small matter, mandrakes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָ֗הּ הַמְעַט֙ קַחְתֵּ֣ךְ אֶת־אִישִׁ֔י וְלָקַ֕חַת גַּ֥ם אֶת־דּוּדָאֵ֖י בְּנִ֑י וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל לָכֵן֙ יִשְׁכַּ֤ב עִמָּךְ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה תַּ֖חַת דּוּדָאֵ֥י בְנֵֽךְ׃

And she said unto her: 'Is it a small matter that thou hast taken away my husband? and wouldest thou take away my son's mandrakes also?' And Rachel said: 'Therefore he shall lie with thee to-night for thy son's mandrakes.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָ֗הּ	case	to
4	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	her
5	הַ	הַ	PART	_	6 מְעַט֙	advmod	?
6	מְעַט֙	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	small
7	קַחְתּ	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 מְעַט֙	nsubj	[was] your
8	ֵ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 קַחְתּ	nsubj	taking
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אִישׁ	case	(et)
10	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 קַחְתּ	obj	husband
11	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	my
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 קַ֕חַת	cc	and
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	14 קַ֕חַת	case
14	קַ֕חַת	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 מְעַט֙	conj	taking
15	גַּ֥ם	גַּם	ADV	_	17 דּוּדָאֵ֖י	advmod	also
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 דּוּדָאֵ֖י	case	(et)
17	דּוּדָאֵ֖י	דּוּדַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 קַ֕חַת	obj	the mandrakes
18	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דּוּדָאֵ֖י	compound:smixut	my son
19	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
21	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	she said
22	רָחֵ֗ל	רָחֵל	PROPN	_	21 תֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Rachel
23	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	24 כֵן֙	case	therefore
24	כֵן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	conj
25	יִשְׁכַּ֤ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	he will lie
26	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	27 ָךְ֙	case	with
27	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 יִשְׁכַּ֤ב	obl	you
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 לַּ֔יְלָה	det	this
29	לַּ֔יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִשְׁכַּ֤ב	obl	night
30	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	25 יִשְׁכַּ֤ב	obl	for
31	דּוּדָאֵ֥י	דּוּדַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	the mandrakes
32	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 דּוּדָאֵ֥י	compound:smixut	your son
33	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 בְנ	nmod:poss	your
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
קַחְתּ [was] your	infinitive construct · qal	ֵךְ taking	אִישׁ husband
קַחַת taking	infinitive construct · qal		דּוּדָאֵי the mandrakes
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	רָחֵל Rachel
יִשְׁכַּב he will lie	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ husband

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמֶרֶת לַהּ הַזְעֵיר דִּדְבַרְתְּ יָת בַּעְלִי וְתִסְּבִין אַף יָת יַבְרוּחֵי דִּבְרִי וַאֲמֶרֶת רָחֵל בְּכֵן יִשְׁכּוּב עִמָּךְ בְּלֵילְיָא חֳלַף יַבְרוּחֵי דִּבְרִיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she said unto her: 'Is it a small matter that thou hast taken away my husband? and wouldest thou take away my son's mandrakes also?' And Rachel said: 'Therefore he shall lie with thee to-night for thy son's mandrakes.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:845.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.15/