Genesis 30:26 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, I, me, thou, my · What happens: give, serve, let, go, know, service · To what, where: wives, me, thee, service

This is Genesis 30:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, me, thou, my — and what happens in the verse to wives, me, thee, service, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּנָ֞ה אֶת־נָשַׁ֣י וְאֶת־יְלָדַ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבַ֧דְתִּי אֹֽתְךָ֛ בָּהֵ֖ן וְאֵלֵ֑כָה כִּ֚י אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתָּ אֶת־עֲבֹדָתִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲבַדְתִּֽיךָ׃

Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served thee, and let me go; for thou knowest my service wherewith I have served thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	give
2	ָ֞ה	ה	X	_	1 תְּנ	nmod
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 נָשׁ	case	(et)
4	נָשׁ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 תְּנ	obj	wives
5	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 נָשׁ	nmod:poss	my
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְלָד	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יְלָד	case	(et)
8	יְלָד	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נָשׁ	conj	children
9	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 יְלָד	nmod:poss	my
10	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 עָבַ֧דְתִּי	mark	whom
11	עָבַ֧דְתִּי	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 נָשׁ	acl:relcl	I have served
12	אֹֽת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ְךָ֛	case
13	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עָבַ֧דְתִּי	obj	you
14	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ָהֵ֖ן	case	for
15	ָהֵ֖ן	הֵן	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עָבַ֧דְתִּי	obl	them
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֵלֵ֑כָה	cc	so
17	אֵלֵ֑כָה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 תְּנ	conj	that I may go
18	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 יָדַ֔עְתָּ	mark	(dm)
19	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יָדַ֔עְתָּ	nsubj	you
20	יָדַ֔עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תְּנ	advcl	you know
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עֲבֹדָת	case	(et)
22	עֲבֹדָת	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יָדַ֔עְתָּ	obj	service
23	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 עֲבֹדָת	nmod:poss	my
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 עֲבַדְתִּֽי	mark	which
25	עֲבַדְתִּֽי	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	22 עֲבֹדָת	acl:relcl	I
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 עֲבַדְתִּֽי	obj	have served you
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
תְּנ give	imperative · qal		נָשׁ wives + יְלָד children
עָבַדְתִּי I have served	qatal · qal		ְךָ you
אֵלֵכָה that I may go	cohortative · qal
יָדַעְתָּ you know	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	עֲבֹדָת service
עֲבַדְתִּֽי I	qatal · qal		עֲבֹדָת service	ךָ have served you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הַב יָת נְשַׁי וְיָת בְּנַי דִּי פְלָחִית יָתָךְ בְּהֵן וְאֵזִיל אֲרֵי אַתְּ יְדַעְתָּ יָת פָּלְחָנִי דִּי פְלָחִתָּךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Give me my wives and my children for whom I have served thee, and let me go; for thou knowest my service wherewith I have served thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:856.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.26/