Genesis 30:25 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: name, Rachel, Jacob, I · What happens: come, pass, bear, say, send away, go · To what, where: Joseph, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 30:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, Rachel, Jacob, I — and what happens in the verse to Joseph, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יָלְדָ֥ה רָחֵ֖ל אֶת־יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ אֶל־לָבָ֔ן שַׁלְּחֵ֙נִי֙ וְאֵ֣לְכָ֔ה אֶל־מְקוֹמִ֖י וּלְאַרְצִֽי׃

And it came to pass, when Rachel had borne Joseph, that Jacob said unto Laban: 'Send me away, that I may go unto mine own place, and to my country.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֕י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֕י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יְהִ֕י	obl	when
4	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 יָלְדָ֥ה	mark
5	יָלְדָ֥ה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כַּ	acl:relcl	she had borne
6	רָחֵ֖ל	רָחֵל	PROPN	_	5 יָלְדָ֥ה	nsubj	Rachel
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יוֹסֵ֑ף	case	(et)
8	יוֹסֵ֑ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	5 יָלְדָ֥ה	obj	Joseph
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
10	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֕י	conj	he said
11	יַעֲקֹב֙	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	10 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Jacob
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 לָבָ֔ן	case	to
13	לָבָ֔ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	10 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Laban
14	שַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	10 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	send
15	ֵ֙נִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 שַׁלְּח	obj	me off
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֵ֣לְכָ֔ה	cc	so
17	אֵ֣לְכָ֔ה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 שַׁלְּח	conj	that I may go
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 מְקוֹמ	case	to
19	מְקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֵ֣לְכָ֔ה	obl	place
20	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 מְקוֹמ	nmod:poss	my
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אַרְצ	cc	and
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אַרְצ	case	to
23	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 מְקוֹמ	conj	land
24	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	my
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָלְדָה she had borne	qatal · qal	רָחֵל Rachel	יוֹסֵף Joseph
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
שַׁלְּח send	imperative · piel	לָבָן Laban	ֵנִי me off
אֵלְכָה that I may go	cohortative · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַּד יְלִידַת רָחֵל יָת יוֹסֵף וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב לְלָבָן שַׁלְּחַנִּי וְאֵיהַךְ לְאַתְרִי וּלְאַרְעִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when Rachel had borne Joseph, that Jacob said unto Laban: 'Send me away, that I may go unto mine own place, and to my country.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:855.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.25/