Genesis 30:33 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: righteousness, thou, hire · What happens: witness, come, look, be, not speckle, spot · To what, where: one

This is Genesis 30:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteousness, thou, hire — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָֽנְתָה־בִּ֤י צִדְקָתִי֙ בְּי֣וֹם מָחָ֔ר כִּֽי־תָב֥וֹא עַל־שְׂכָרִ֖י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־אֵינֶנּוּ֩ נָקֹ֨ד וְטָל֜וּא בָּֽעִזִּ֗ים וְחוּם֙ בַּכְּשָׂבִ֔ים גָּנ֥וּב ה֖וּא אִתִּֽי׃

So shall my righteousness witness against me hereafter, when thou shalt come to look over my hire that is before thee: every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and dark among the sheep, that if found with me shall be counted stolen.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָֽנְתָה־	cc	and
2	עָֽנְתָה־	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will testify
3	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ִ֤י	case	for
4	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 עָֽנְתָה־	obl	me
5	צִדְקָת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עָֽנְתָה־	nsubj	righteousness
6	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 צִדְקָת	nmod:poss	my
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 י֣וֹם	case	on
8	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָֽנְתָה־	obl	a day
9	מָחָ֔ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 י֣וֹם	advmod	in future time
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 תָב֥וֹא	mark	(dm)
11	תָב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עָֽנְתָה־	advcl	you will come
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 שְׂכָר	case	on
13	שְׂכָר	שָׂכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תָב֥וֹא	obl	wage[s]
14	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 שְׂכָר	nmod:poss	my
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פָנֶ֑י	case	before
16	פָנֶ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 תָב֥וֹא	obl
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 פָנֶ֑י	nmod:poss	you
18	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 גָּנ֥וּב	dislocated	all
19	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 נָקֹ֨ד	mark	that
20	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	22 נָקֹ֨ד	advmod	not
21	ֶנּוּ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 נָקֹ֨ד	nsubj	it
22	נָקֹ֨ד	נָקֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כֹּ֣ל	acl:relcl	[is] speckled
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 טָל֜וּא	cc	and
24	טָל֜וּא	טָלָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	22 נָקֹ֨ד	conj	spotted
25	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 עִזִּ֗ים	case	among
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עִזִּ֗ים	det	the
27	עִזִּ֗ים	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 נָקֹ֨ד	nmod	goats
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 חוּם֙	cc	and
29	חוּם֙	חוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נָקֹ֨ד	conj	dark
30	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 כְּשָׂבִ֔ים	case	among
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 כְּשָׂבִ֔ים	det	the young
32	כְּשָׂבִ֔ים	כֶּשֶׂב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 חוּם֙	nmod	rams
33	גָּנ֥וּב	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 עָֽנְתָה־	parataxis	[is] stolen
34	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 גָּנ֥וּב	nsubj	it
35	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	36 ִֽי	case	with
36	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 גָּנ֥וּב	obl	me
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָֽנְתָה־ it will testify	weqatal · qal	צִדְקָת righteousness
תָבוֹא you will come	yiqtol · qal
גָּנוּב [is] stolen	participle passive · qal		הוּא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַסְהֵד בִּי זָכוּתִי בְּיוֹם דִּמְחָר אֲרֵי תֵיעוֹל עַל אַגְרִי קֳדָמָךְ כֹּל דִּי לֵיתוֹהִי נְמוֹר וּרְקוֹעַ בְּעִזַּיָּא וּשְׁחוּם בְּאִמְרַיָא גְּנוּבָא הוּא עִמִּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So shall my righteousness witness against me hereafter, when thou shalt come to look over my hire that is before thee: every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and dark among the sheep, that if found with me shall be counted stolen.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:863.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.33/