Genesis 30:39 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: flocks · What happens: conceive, bring, sight · To what, where: sight, rods

This is Genesis 30:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flocks — and what happens in the verse to sight, rods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּחֱמ֥וּ הַצֹּ֖אן אֶל־הַמַּקְל֑וֹת וַתֵּלַ֣דְןָ הַצֹּ֔אן עֲקֻדִּ֥ים נְקֻדִּ֖ים וּטְלֻאִֽים׃

And the flocks conceived at the sight of the rods, and the flocks brought forth streaked, speckled, and spotted.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֶּחֱמ֥וּ	cc	and
2	יֶּחֱמ֥וּ	יָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were in heat
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 צֹּ֖אן	det	the
4	צֹּ֖אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֶּחֱמ֥וּ	nsubj	flock
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 מַּקְל֑וֹת	case	to
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מַּקְל֑וֹת	det	the
7	מַּקְל֑וֹת	מַקֵּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֶּחֱמ֥וּ	obl	branches
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תֵּלַ֣דְןָ	cc	and
9	תֵּלַ֣דְןָ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֶּחֱמ֥וּ	conj	they bore
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 צֹּ֔אן	det	the
11	צֹּ֔אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 תֵּלַ֣דְןָ	nsubj	flock
12	עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	עָקֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 תֵּלַ֣דְןָ	obj	striped [ones]
13	נְקֻדִּ֖ים	נָקֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	conj	speckled [ones]
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 טְלֻאִֽים	cc	and
15	טְלֻאִֽים	טָלָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים	conj	spotted [ones]
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 טְלֻאִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֶּחֱמוּ they were in heat	wayyiqtol · qal	צֹּאן flock
תֵּלַדְןָ they bore	wayyiqtol · qal	צֹּאן flock	עֲקֻדִּים striped [ones] + נְקֻדִּים speckled [ones] + טְלֻאִֽים spotted [ones]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְיַחֲמָא עָנָא בְּחוּטְרַיָּא וִילִידָא עָנָא רְגוֹלִין נְמוֹרִין וּרְקוֹעִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the flocks conceived at the sight of the rods, and the flocks brought forth streaked, speckled, and spotted.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:869.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.39/