Genesis 30:40 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob · What happens: separate, set, put, not put · To what, where: lambs, faces, own droves, droves

This is Genesis 30:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob — and what happens in the verse to lambs, faces, own droves, droves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַכְּשָׂבִים֮ הִפְרִ֣יד יַעֲקֹב֒ וַ֠יִּתֵּן פְּנֵ֨י הַצֹּ֧אן אֶל־עָקֹ֛ד וְכָל־ח֖וּם בְּצֹ֣אן לָבָ֑ן וַיָּֽשֶׁת־ל֤וֹ עֲדָרִים֙ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א שָׁתָ֖ם עַל־צֹ֥אן לָבָֽן׃

And Jacob separated the lambs — he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban — and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הִפְרִ֣יד	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 כְּשָׂבִים֮	det	the young
3	כְּשָׂבִים֮	כֶּשֶׂב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 הִפְרִ֣יד	obj	rams
4	הִפְרִ֣יד	פָּרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he separated
5	יַעֲקֹב֒	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	4 הִפְרִ֣יד	nsubj	Jacob
6	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּתֵּן	cc	and
7	יִּתֵּן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הִפְרִ֣יד	conj	he set
8	פְּנֵ֨י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יִּתֵּן	obj	the faces
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 צֹּ֧אן	det	of
10	צֹּ֧אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 פְּנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the flock
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 עָקֹ֛ד	case	to
12	עָקֹ֛ד	עָקֹד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יִּתֵּן	obl	[the] striped
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כָל־	cc	and
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עָקֹ֛ד	conj	every
15	ח֖וּם	חוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	dark [one]
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 צֹ֣אן	case	among
17	צֹ֣אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 עָקֹ֛ד	nmod	the flock
18	לָבָ֑ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	17 צֹ֣אן	compound:smixut	of Laban
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָּֽשֶׁת־	cc	and
20	יָּֽשֶׁת־	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הִפְרִ֣יד	conj	he made
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ֤וֹ	case	for
22	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יָּֽשֶׁת־	obl	himself
23	עֲדָרִים֙	עֵדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יָּֽשֶׁת־	obj	flocks
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 בַדּ	case	himself
25	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָּֽשֶׁת־	obl
26	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 שָׁת	cc	and
28	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	29 שָׁת	advmod	not
29	שָׁת	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הִפְרִ֣יד	conj	he
30	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 שָׁת	obj	put them
31	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	32 צֹ֥אן	case	with
32	צֹ֥אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 שָׁת	obl	the flock
33	לָבָֽן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	32 צֹ֥אן	compound:smixut	of Laban
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 לָבָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִפְרִיד he separated	qatal · hiphil	כְּשָׂבִים rams		יַעֲקֹב Jacob
יִּתֵּן he set	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	פְּנֵי the faces
יָּֽשֶׁת־ he made	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	עֲדָרִים flocks
not שָׁת he	qatal · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	ָם put them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִמְּרַיָּא אַפְרֵשׁ יַעֲקֹב וִיהַב בְּרֵישׁ עָנָא כָּל דִּרְגוֹל וְכָל דִּשְׁחוּם בְּעָנָא דְלָבָן וְשַׁוִּי לֵהּ עֶדְרִין בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וְלָא עֲרֵבִנּוּן עִם עָנָא דְלָבָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jacob separated the lambs — he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban — and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:870.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.40/