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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 30 / 30:41

Genesis 30:41 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: flock, stronger, Jacob, rods · What happens: come, pass, conceive, lay · To what, where: rods, eyes

This is Genesis 30:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flock, stronger, Jacob, rods — and what happens in the verse to rods, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה בְּכָל־יַחֵם֮ הַצֹּ֣אן הַמְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒ וְשָׂ֨ם יַעֲקֹ֧ב אֶת־הַמַּקְל֛וֹת לְעֵינֵ֥י הַצֹּ֖אן בָּרֳהָטִ֑ים לְיַחְמֵ֖נָּה בַּמַּקְלֽוֹת׃

And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger of the flock did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopcaseacldetnsubjmarkacl:relclccconjnsubjcasedetobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcasedetoblcaseadvclnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit wasבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallיַחֵםVERBthe being in heatהַDETofצֹּאןNOUNthe sheepהַSCONJ(the) vigorousמְקֻשָּׁרוֹתVERB[female]וְCCONJandשָׂםVERBhe put outיַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמַּקְלוֹתNOUNbranchesלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesהַDETofצֹּאןNOUNthe sheepבָּADPinהDETthe drinkingרֳהָטִיםNOUNtroughsלְADPitיַחְמVERBtoֵנָּהPRONbe in heatבַּADPatהDETtheמַּקְלֽוֹתNOUNbranches׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 כָל־ccand
2הָיָ֗ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 כָל־copit was
3בְּבְּADP_4 כָל־casein
4כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootall
5יַחֵם֮יָחַםVERBHebBinyan=PIEL4 כָל־aclthe being in heat
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 צֹּ֣אןdetof
7צֹּ֣אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing5 יַחֵם֮nsubjthe sheep
8הַהַSCONJ_9 מְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒mark(the) vigorous
9מְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒קָשַׁרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur7 צֹּ֣אןacl:relcl[female]
10וְוְCCONJ_11 שָׂ֨םccand
11שָׂ֨םשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 כָל־conjhe put out
12יַעֲקֹ֧ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_11 שָׂ֨םnsubjJacob
13אֶת־אֵתADP_15 מַּקְל֛וֹתcase(et)
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 מַּקְל֛וֹתdetthe
15מַּקְל֛וֹתמַקֵּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 שָׂ֨םobjbranches
16לְלְADP_17 עֵינֵ֥יcaseto
17עֵינֵ֥יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual11 שָׂ֨םoblthe eyes
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 צֹּ֖אןdetof
19צֹּ֖אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing17 עֵינֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe sheep
20בָּבְּADP_22 רֳהָטִ֑יםcasein
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 רֳהָטִ֑יםdetthe drinking
22רֳהָטִ֑יםרַהַטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 שָׂ֨םobltroughs
23לְלְADP_24 יַחְמcaseit
24יַחְמיָחַםVERBHebBinyan=PIEL11 שָׂ֨םadvclto
25ֵ֖נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 יַחְמnsubjbe in heat
26בַּבְּADP_28 מַּקְלֽוֹתcaseat
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 מַּקְלֽוֹתdetthe
28מַּקְלֽוֹתמַקֵּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 יַחְמoblbranches
29׃׃PUNCT_28 מַּקְלֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַחֵם the being in heatinfinitive construct · pielצֹּאן the sheep
מְקֻשָּׁרוֹת [female]participle passive · pualצֹּאן the sheep
שָׂם he put outqatal · qalיַעֲקֹב Jacobמַּקְלוֹת branches
יַחְמ toinfinitive construct · pielֵנָּה be in heat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוֵי בְּכָל עִדַּן דְּמִתְיַחֲמָן עָנָא מְבַכַּרְתָּא וּמְשַׁוִּי יַעֲקֹב יָת חוּטְרַיָּא לְעֵינֵי עָנָא בִּרְהָטַיָּא לְיַחָמוּתְהוֹן בְּחוּטְרַיָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger of the flock did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:871.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.41/