Genesis 30:42 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: flock, Jacob, feebler · What happens: be, not put · To what, where: rods

This is Genesis 30:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flock, Jacob, feebler — and what happens in the verse to rods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְהַעֲטִ֥יף הַצֹּ֖אן לֹ֣א יָשִׂ֑ים וְהָיָ֤ה הָעֲטֻפִים֙ לְלָבָ֔ן וְהַקְּשֻׁרִ֖ים לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃

but when the flock were feeble, he put them not in; so the feebler were Laban's, and the stronger Jacob's.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָשִׂ֑ים	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 הַעֲטִ֥יף	case	when
3	הַעֲטִ֥יף	עָטַף	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	7 יָשִׂ֑ים	advcl	was feeble
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 צֹּ֖אן	det	the
5	צֹּ֖אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 הַעֲטִ֥יף	nsubj	sheep
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 יָשִׂ֑ים	advmod	not
7	יָשִׂ֑ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put [them] out
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 לָבָ֔ן	cc	and
9	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 לָבָ֔ן	cop	it was
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עֲטֻפִים֙	det	the enfeebled
11	עֲטֻפִים֙	עָטוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 לָבָ֔ן	nsubj	ones
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 לָבָ֔ן	case	[belonged] to
13	לָבָ֔ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	7 יָשִׂ֑ים	conj	Laban
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קְּשֻׁרִ֖ים	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 קְּשֻׁרִ֖ים	mark	the vigorous
16	קְּשֻׁרִ֖ים	קָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 יָשִׂ֑ים	conj	[ones]
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 יַעֲקֹֽב	case	[belonged] to
18	יַעֲקֹֽב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	16 קְּשֻׁרִ֖ים	obl	Jacob
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יַעֲקֹֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הַעֲטִיף was feeble	infinitive construct · hiphil	צֹּאן sheep
not יָשִׂים he put [them] out	yiqtol · qal
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	עֲטֻפִים ones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְלַקִּישׁוּת עָנָא לָא מְשַׁוֵּי וַהֲווֹ לַקִּישָׁא לְלָבָן וּבַכִּירַיָּא לְיַעֲקֹב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but when the flock were feeble, he put them not in; so the feebler were Laban's, and the stronger Jacob's.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:872.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.42/