Genesis 30:41 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger of the flock did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods;
Who acts: flock, stronger, Jacob, rods · What happens: come, pass, conceive, lay · To what, where: rods, eyes
This is Genesis 30:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flock, stronger, Jacob, rods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 conceive | punct |
| 7 | whensoever | whensoever | SCONJ | _ | 14 conceive | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stronger | det |
| 9 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 conceive | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 flock | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 flock | det |
| 12 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stronger | nmod |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 conceive | aux |
| 14 | conceive | conceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 laid | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 laid | mark |
| 17 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 laid | nsubj |
| 18 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rods | det |
| 20 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 laid | obj |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 eyes | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 eyes | det |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 laid | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 flock | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 flock | det |
| 26 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 eyes | nmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 gutters | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 gutters | det |
| 29 | gutters | gutter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 eyes | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 conceive | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 conceive | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 conceive | nsubj |
| 33 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 conceive | aux |
| 34 | conceive | conceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 laid | advcl |
| 35 | among | among | ADP | _ | 37 rods | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 rods | det |
| 37 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 conceive | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | flock | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | flock not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | conceive | past · do-support | the stronger of the flock | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | lay | past | Jacob | the rods | the eyes of the flock in the gutters | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rod=Theme before eye=Destination | |||
| 5 | conceive | might | rods = rod | among the rods | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה בְּכָל־יַחֵם֮ הַצֹּ֣אן הַמְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒ וְשָׂ֨ם יַעֲקֹ֧ב אֶת־הַמַּקְל֛וֹת לְעֵינֵ֥י הַצֹּ֖אן בָּרֳהָטִ֑ים לְיַחְמֵ֖נָּה בַּמַּקְלֽוֹת׃
Genesis 30:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:931 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.931/