Genesis 30:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: anger, Jacob · What happens: give, go in · To what, where: Bilhah, maid
This is Genesis 30:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to Bilhah, maid, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֥ה שִׁפְחָתָ֖הּ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶ֖יהָ יַעֲקֹֽב׃
And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife; and Jacob went in unto her.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תִּתֶּן־ | cc | and |
| 2 | תִּתֶּן־ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she gave |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ֛וֹ | case | to |
| 4 | ֛וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 תִּתֶּן־ | obl | him |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 בִּלְהָ֥ה | case | (et) |
| 6 | בִּלְהָ֥ה | בִּלְהָה | PROPN | _ | 2 תִּתֶּן־ | obj | Bilhah |
| 7 | שִׁפְחָת | שִׁפְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 בִּלְהָ֥ה | appos | maidservant |
| 8 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 שִׁפְחָת | nmod:poss | her |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 אִשָּׁ֑ה | case | to |
| 10 | אִשָּׁ֑ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תִּתֶּן־ | obl | a wife |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יָּבֹ֥א | cc | and |
| 12 | יָּבֹ֥א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּתֶּן־ | conj | he went |
| 13 | אֵלֶ֖י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 הָ | case | into |
| 14 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 יָּבֹ֥א | obl | her |
| 15 | יַעֲקֹֽב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 12 יָּבֹ֥א | nsubj | Jacob |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 יַעֲקֹֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּתֶּן־ she gave | wayyiqtol · qal | בִּלְהָה Bilhah | |||
| יָּבֹא he went | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹֽב Jacob |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וִיהָבַת לֵהּ יָת בִּלְהָה אַמְתַהּ לְאִנְתּוּ וְעַל לְוָתַהּ יַעֲקֹב
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:834.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.4/