Genesis 30:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: anger · What happens: say, behold, go in, bear, build up · To what, where: maid, I · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 30:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger — and what happens in the verse to maid, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֛ה אֲמָתִ֥י בִלְהָ֖ה בֹּ֣א אֵלֶ֑יהָ וְתֵלֵד֙ עַל־בִּרְכַּ֔י וְאִבָּנֶ֥ה גַם־אָנֹכִ֖י מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תֹּ֕אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | תֹּ֕אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she said |
| 3 | הִנֵּ֛ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 4 אֲמָת | discourse | here! |
| 4 | אֲמָת | אָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תֹּ֕אמֶר | ccomp | maidservant |
| 5 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 אֲמָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | בִלְהָ֖ה | בִּלְהָה | PROPN | _ | 4 אֲמָת | appos | Bilhah |
| 7 | בֹּ֣א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 אֲמָת | parataxis | go |
| 8 | אֵלֶ֑י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 9 הָ | case | into |
| 9 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 בֹּ֣א | obl | her |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תֵלֵד֙ | cc | so |
| 11 | תֵלֵד֙ | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 אֲמָת | conj | that she may bear children |
| 12 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 בִּרְכּ | case | on |
| 13 | בִּרְכּ | בֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 11 תֵלֵד֙ | obl | knees |
| 14 | ַ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 בִּרְכּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 אִבָּנֶ֥ה | cc | and |
| 16 | אִבָּנֶ֥ה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 אֲמָת | conj | so that I may be built up |
| 17 | גַם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 18 אָנֹכִ֖י | advmod | also |
| 18 | אָנֹכִ֖י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 אִבָּנֶ֥ה | nsubj | I |
| 19 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 ֶֽנָּה | case | from |
| 20 | ֶֽנָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 אִבָּנֶ֥ה | obl | her |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ֶֽנָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֹּאמֶר she said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| בֹּא go | imperative · qal | ||||
| תֵלֵד that she may bear children | jussive · qal | אֲמָת maidservant | |||
| אִבָּנֶה so that I may be built up | yiqtol · niphal | אָנֹכִי I |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמֶרֶת הָא אַמְתִי בִלְהָה עוּל לְוָתַהּ וּתְלִיד וַאֲנָא אֱרַבֵּי וְאִתְבְּנֵי אַף אֲנָא מִנַּהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:833.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.3/