Genesis 30:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: handmaid · What happens: conceive, bear · To what, where: second son, Jacob
This is Genesis 30:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — handmaid — and what happens in the verse to second son, Jacob, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתַּ֣הַר ע֔וֹד וַתֵּ֕לֶד בִּלְהָ֖ה שִׁפְחַ֣ת רָחֵ֑ל בֵּ֥ן שֵׁנִ֖י לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃
And Bilhah Rachel's handmaid conceived again, and bore Jacob a second son.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תַּ֣הַר | cc | and |
| 2 | תַּ֣הַר | הָרָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she conceived |
| 3 | ע֔וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 2 תַּ֣הַר | advmod | again |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 תֵּ֕לֶד | cc | and |
| 5 | תֵּ֕לֶד | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תַּ֣הַר | conj | she bore |
| 6 | בִּלְהָ֖ה | בִּלְהָה | PROPN | _ | 5 תֵּ֕לֶד | nsubj | Bilhah |
| 7 | שִׁפְחַ֣ת | שִׁפְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 בִּלְהָ֖ה | appos | the maidservant |
| 8 | רָחֵ֑ל | רָחֵל | PROPN | _ | 7 שִׁפְחַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of Rachel |
| 9 | בֵּ֥ן | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תֵּ֕לֶד | obj | a son |
| 10 | שֵׁנִ֖י | שֵׁנִי | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 בֵּ֥ן | nummod | second |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 יַעֲקֹֽב | case | to |
| 12 | יַעֲקֹֽב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 5 תֵּ֕לֶד | obl | Jacob |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יַעֲקֹֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּהַר she conceived | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| תֵּלֶד she bore | wayyiqtol · qal | בִּלְהָה Bilhah | בֵּן a son |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְעַדִּיאַת עוֹד וִילִידַת בִּלְהָה אַמְתָא דְרָחֵל בָּר תִּנְיָן לְיַעֲקֹב
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:837.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.7/