Genesis 30:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Rachel, I, Bilhah · What happens: say, wrestle, prevail, call, name · To what, where: name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rachel, I, Bilhah — and what happens in the verse to name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר רָחֵ֗ל נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי עִם־אֲחֹתִ֖י גַּם־יָכֹ֑לְתִּי וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ נַפְתָּלִֽי׃

And Rachel said: 'With mighty wrestlings have I wrestled with my sister, and have prevailed.' And she called his name Naphtali.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	רָחֵ֗ל	רָחֵל	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Rachel
4	נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י	נַפְתּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי	obl	wrestling(s)
5	אֱלֹהִ֧ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of God
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 אֱלֹהִ֧ים	punct
7	נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי	פָּתַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	I have wrestled
8	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	9 אֲחֹת	case	with
9	אֲחֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי	obl	sister
10	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֲחֹת	nmod:poss	my
11	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	12 יָכֹ֑לְתִּי	advmod	also
12	יָכֹ֑לְתִּי	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 נִפְתַּ֛לְתִּי	conj	I have prevailed
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
14	תִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	she called
15	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תִּקְרָ֥א	obj	name
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
17	נַפְתָּלִֽי	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	14 תִּקְרָ֥א	xcomp	Naphtali
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 נַפְתָּלִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	רָחֵל Rachel
נִפְתַּלְתִּי I have wrestled	qatal · niphal	רָחֵל Rachel
יָכֹלְתִּי I have prevailed	qatal · qal	רָחֵל Rachel
תִּקְרָא she called	wayyiqtol · qal	רָחֵל Rachel	שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמֶרֶת רָחֵל קַבִּיל יְיָ בָּעוּתִי בְּאִתְחַנָּנוּתִי בִּצְלוֹתִי חֲמֵידַת דִּיהֵי לִי וְלַד כַּאֲחָתִי אַף אִתְיְהִיב לִי וּקְרַת שְׁמֵהּ נַפְתָּלִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Rachel said: 'With mighty wrestlings have I wrestled with my sister, and have prevailed.' And she called his name Naphtali.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:838.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.8/