Genesis 30:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Leah · What happens: see, leave off, bearing, take, give · To what, where: handmaid, Zilpah, Jacob · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 30:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Leah — and what happens in the verse to handmaid, Zilpah, Jacob, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתֵּ֣רֶא לֵאָ֔ה כִּ֥י עָמְדָ֖ה מִלֶּ֑דֶת וַתִּקַּח֙ אֶת־זִלְפָּ֣ה שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תֵּ֣רֶא | cc | and |
| 2 | תֵּ֣רֶא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she saw |
| 3 | לֵאָ֔ה | לֵאָה | PROPN | _ | 2 תֵּ֣רֶא | nsubj | Leah |
| 4 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 עָמְדָ֖ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 5 | עָמְדָ֖ה | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תֵּ֣רֶא | ccomp | she had stopped |
| 6 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 לֶּ֑דֶת | case | from |
| 7 | לֶּ֑דֶת | יָלַד | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 5 עָמְדָ֖ה | advcl | bearing children |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תִּקַּח֙ | cc | and |
| 9 | תִּקַּח֙ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תֵּ֣רֶא | conj | she took |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 זִלְפָּ֣ה | case | (et) |
| 11 | זִלְפָּ֣ה | זִלְפָּה | PROPN | _ | 9 תִּקַּח֙ | obj | Zilpah |
| 12 | שִׁפְחָת | שִׁפְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 זִלְפָּ֣ה | appos | maidservant |
| 13 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 שִׁפְחָת | nmod:poss | her |
| 14 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 תִּתֵּ֥ן | cc | and |
| 15 | תִּתֵּ֥ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תֵּ֣רֶא | conj | she gave |
| 16 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 ָ֛הּ | case | |
| 17 | ָ֛הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 תִּתֵּ֥ן | obj | her |
| 18 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 יַעֲקֹ֖ב | case | to |
| 19 | יַעֲקֹ֖ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 15 תִּתֵּ֥ן | obl | Jacob |
| 20 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 אִשָּֽׁה | case | to |
| 21 | אִשָּֽׁה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 תִּתֵּ֥ן | obl | a wife |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 אִשָּֽׁה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵּרֶא she saw | wayyiqtol · qal | לֵאָה Leah | עָמְדָה she had stopped | ||
| עָמְדָה she had stopped | qatal · qal | לֵאָה Leah | |||
| לֶּדֶת bearing children | infinitive construct · qal | לֵאָה Leah | |||
| תִּקַּח she took | wayyiqtol · qal | לֵאָה Leah | זִלְפָּה Zilpah | ||
| תִּתֵּן she gave | wayyiqtol · qal | לֵאָה Leah | ָהּ her |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַחֲזַת לֵּאָה אֲרֵי קָמַת מִלְּמֵילַד וּדְבָרַת יָת זִלְפָּה אַמְתַהּ וִיהָבַת יָתַהּ לְיַעֲקֹב לְאִנְתּוּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:839.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.9/