Genesis 31:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Rachel · What happens: answer, say, be · To what, where: portion, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 31:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rachel — and what happens in the verse to portion, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתַּ֤עַן רָחֵל֙ וְלֵאָ֔ה וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָה ל֑וֹ הַע֥וֹד לָ֛נוּ חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה בְּבֵ֥ית אָבִֽינוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תַּ֤עַן | cc | and |
| 2 | תַּ֤עַן | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she answered |
| 3 | רָחֵל֙ | רָחֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 תַּ֤עַן | nsubj | Rachel |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 לֵאָ֔ה | cc | and |
| 5 | לֵאָ֔ה | לֵאָה | PROPN | _ | 3 רָחֵל֙ | conj | Leah |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 תֹּאמַ֖רְנָה | cc | and |
| 7 | תֹּאמַ֖רְנָה | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תַּ֤עַן | conj | they said |
| 8 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ֑וֹ | case | to |
| 9 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 תֹּאמַ֖רְנָה | obl | him |
| 10 | הַ | הֲ | PART | _ | 13 ָ֛נוּ | advmod | ? |
| 11 | ע֥וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 13 ָ֛נוּ | advmod | still |
| 12 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 ָ֛נוּ | case | [belong] to |
| 13 | ָ֛נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 תֹּאמַ֖רְנָה | ccomp | us |
| 14 | חֵ֥לֶק | חֵלֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 ָ֛נוּ | nsubj | [does] a share |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 נַחֲלָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 16 | נַחֲלָ֖ה | נַחֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 חֵ֥לֶק | conj | an inheritance |
| 17 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 בֵ֥ית | case | in |
| 18 | בֵ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 ָ֛נוּ | obl | the household |
| 19 | אָבִֽי | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 בֵ֥ית | compound:smixut | our father |
| 20 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 אָבִֽי | nmod:poss | our |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 נוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּעַן she answered | wayyiqtol · qal | רָחֵל Rachel + לֵאָה Leah | |||
| תֹּאמַרְנָה they said | wayyiqtol · qal | רָחֵל Rachel + לֵאָה Leah |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲתִיבַת רָחֵל וְלֵאָה וַאֲמָרַן לֵהּ הַעוֹד (כְּעַן) לָנָא חֳלָק וְאַחֲסָנָא בְּבֵית אֲבוּנָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:887.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.14/