Genesis 31:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: father · What happens: not account, sell, devour · To what, where: we, us, price

This is Genesis 31:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to we, us, price, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲל֧וֹא נָכְרִיּ֛וֹת נֶחְשַׁ֥בְנוּ ל֖וֹ כִּ֣י מְכָרָ֑נוּ וַיֹּ֥אכַל גַּם־אָכ֖וֹל אֶת־כַּסְפֵּֽנוּ׃

Are we not accounted by him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath also quite devoured our price.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	4 נֶחְשַׁ֥בְנוּ	advmod	?
2	ל֧וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	4 נֶחְשַׁ֥בְנוּ	advmod	not
3	נָכְרִיּ֛וֹת	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 נֶחְשַׁ֥בְנוּ	advmod	foreigners
4	נֶחְשַׁ֥בְנוּ	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	are we accounted
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ֖וֹ	case	by
6	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נֶחְשַׁ֥בְנוּ	obl	him
7	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 מְכָר	mark	(dm)
8	מְכָר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נֶחְשַׁ֥בְנוּ	advcl	he
9	ָ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 מְכָר	obj	has sold us
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֥אכַל	cc	and
11	יֹּ֥אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נֶחְשַׁ֥בְנוּ	conj	he has consumed
12	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	13 אָכ֖וֹל	advmod	also
13	אָכ֖וֹל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 יֹּ֥אכַל	advmod	completely (consume)
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כַּסְפּ	case	(et)
15	כַּסְפּ	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹּ֥אכַל	obj	money
16	ֵֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 כַּסְפּ	nmod:poss	our
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֵֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not נֶחְשַׁבְנוּ are we accounted	qatal · niphal
מְכָר he	qatal · qal	ָנוּ has sold us
יֹּאכַל he has consumed	wayyiqtol · qal	כַּסְפּ money

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הֲלָא נוּכְרָאָן אִתְחֲשַׁבְנָא לֵהּ אֲרֵי זַבְּנָנָא וַאֲכַל אַף מֵיכַל יָת כַּסְפָּנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Are we not accounted by him strangers? for he hath sold us, and hath also quite devoured our price.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:888.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.15/