Genesis 31:26 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Laban, thou · What happens: say, do, outwit, carry away · To what, where: Jacob, me, daughters · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 31:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Laban, thou — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, me, daughters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָבָן֙ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ וַתִּגְנֹ֖ב אֶת־לְבָבִ֑י וַתְּנַהֵג֙ אֶת־בְּנֹתַ֔י כִּשְׁבֻי֖וֹת חָֽרֶב׃

And Laban said to Jacob: 'What hast thou done, that thou hast outwitted me, and carried away my daughters as though captives of the sword?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	לָבָן֙	לָבָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Laban
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יַעֲקֹ֔ב	case	to
5	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Jacob
6	מֶ֣ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	7 עָשִׂ֔יתָ	obj	what?
7	עָשִׂ֔יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	have you done
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּגְנֹ֖ב	cc	and
9	תִּגְנֹ֖ב	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 עָשִׂ֔יתָ	conj	you have stolen
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 לְבָב	case	(et)
11	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּגְנֹ֖ב	obj	heart
12	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 לְבָב	nmod:poss	my
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תְּנַהֵג֙	cc	and
14	תְּנַהֵג֙	נָהַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	7 עָשִׂ֔יתָ	conj	you have led away
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בְּנֹת	case	(et)
16	בְּנֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 תְּנַהֵג֙	obj	daughters
17	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 בְּנֹת	nmod:poss	my
18	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 שְׁבֻי֖וֹת	case	like [one]
19	שְׁבֻי֖וֹת	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 תְּנַהֵג֙	advcl	taken captive
20	חָֽרֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שְׁבֻי֖וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 חָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	לָבָן Laban
עָשִׂיתָ have you done	qatal · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	מֶה what?
תִּגְנֹב you have stolen	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	לְבָב heart
תְּנַהֵג you have led away	wayyiqtol · piel	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	בְּנֹת daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לָבָן לְיַעֲקֹב מָה עֲבַדְתָּ וְכַסֵּיתָא מִנִּי וּדְבַרְתָּא יָת בְּנָתַי כְּשַׁבְיוֹת חַרְבָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Laban said to Jacob: 'What hast thou done, that thou hast outwitted me, and carried away my daughters as though captives of the sword?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:899.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.26/