Genesis 31:27 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: flee, outwit, not tell, send away · To what, where: me, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 31:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֤מָּה נַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙ לִבְרֹ֔חַ וַתִּגְנֹ֖ב אֹתִ֑י וְלֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתָּ לִּ֔י וָֽאֲשַׁלֵּחֲךָ֛ בְּשִׂמְחָ֥ה וּבְשִׁרִ֖ים בְּתֹ֥ף וּבְכִנּֽוֹר׃

Wherefore didst thou flee secretly, and outwit me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth and with songs, with tabret and with harp;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ֤	לָמָה	ADP	_	2 מָּה	case
2	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	3 נַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙	obl	why?
3	נַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙	חָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	did you hide yourself
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 בְרֹ֔חַ	case	to
5	בְרֹ֔חַ	בָּרַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 נַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙	advcl	flee
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תִּגְנֹ֖ב	cc	and
7	תִּגְנֹ֖ב	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 נַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙	conj	did you steal?
8	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ִ֑י	case
9	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 תִּגְנֹ֖ב	obj	me
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִגַּ֣דְתָּ	cc	and
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 הִגַּ֣דְתָּ	advmod	not
12	הִגַּ֣דְתָּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 נַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙	conj	did you tell?
13	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	14 ִ֔י	case	to
14	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 הִגַּ֣דְתָּ	obl	me
15	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֲשַׁלֵּח	cc	and
16	אֲשַׁלֵּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 נַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙	conj	I
17	ֲךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֲשַׁלֵּח	obj	sent you away
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 שִׂמְחָ֥ה	case	with
19	שִׂמְחָ֥ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אֲשַׁלֵּח	obl	gladness
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שִׁרִ֖ים	cc	and
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שִׁרִ֖ים	case	with
22	שִׁרִ֖ים	שִׁיר	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 שִׂמְחָ֥ה	conj	songs
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 תֹ֥ף	case	with
24	תֹ֥ף	תֹּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֲשַׁלֵּח	obl	tambourine
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 כִנּֽוֹר	cc	and
26	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 כִנּֽוֹר	case	with
27	כִנּֽוֹר	כִּנּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תֹ֥ף	conj	harp
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 כִנּֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נַחְבֵּאתָ did you hide yourself	qatal · niphal
בְרֹחַ flee	infinitive construct · qal
תִּגְנֹב did you steal?	wayyiqtol · qal	ִי me
not הִגַּדְתָּ did you tell?	qatal · hiphil
אֲשַׁלֵּח I	yiqtol · piel	ֲךָ sent you away

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְמָה אִטְמַרְתָּ לְמֵיזַל וְכַסֵּיתָא מִנִּי וְלָא חַוֵּיתָא לִי וְשַׁלָּחִתָּךְ פּוֹן בְּחֶדְוָא וּבְתוּשְׁבְּחָן בְּתוּפִּין וּבְכִנָּרִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore didst thou flee secretly, and outwit me; and didst not tell me, that I might have sent thee away with mirth and with songs, with tabret and with harp;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:900.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.27/