Genesis 31:33 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Laban, Jacob · What happens: go, not find, go out, enter · To what, where: tent, servants

This is Genesis 31:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Laban, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to tent, servants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֨א לָבָ֜ן בְּאֹ֥הֶל יַעֲקֹ֣ב ׀ וּבְאֹ֣הֶל לֵאָ֗ה וּבְאֹ֛הֶל שְׁתֵּ֥י הָאֲמָהֹ֖ת וְלֹ֣א מָצָ֑א וַיֵּצֵא֙ מֵאֹ֣הֶל לֵאָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֖א בְּאֹ֥הֶל רָחֵֽל׃

And Laban went into Jacob's tent, and into Leah's tent, and into the tent of the two maid-servants; but he found them not. And he went out of Leah's tent, and entered into Rachel's tent.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֨א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	לָבָ֜ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	nsubj	Laban
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אֹ֥הֶל	case	in
5	אֹ֥הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֨א	obl	the tent
6	יַעֲקֹ֣ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	5 אֹ֥הֶל	compound:smixut	of Jacob
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 יַעֲקֹ֣ב	punct
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֹ֣הֶל	cc	and
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 אֹ֣הֶל	case	in
10	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֹ֥הֶל	conj	the tent
11	לֵאָ֗ה	לֵאָה	PROPN	_	10 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of Leah
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֹ֛הֶל	cc	and
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֹ֛הֶל	case	in
14	אֹ֛הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֹ֥הֶל	conj	the tent
15	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 אֲמָהֹ֖ת	nummod	of the two
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֲמָהֹ֖ת	det	the
17	אֲמָהֹ֖ת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 אֹ֛הֶל	compound:smixut	maidservants
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מָצָ֑א	cc	and
19	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 מָצָ֑א	advmod	not
20	מָצָ֑א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֨א	conj	he found [them]
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
22	יֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֨א	conj	he came out
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 אֹ֣הֶל	case	from
24	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יֵּצֵא֙	obl	the tent
25	לֵאָ֔ה	לֵאָה	PROPN	_	24 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of Leah
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָּבֹ֖א	cc	and
27	יָּבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֨א	conj	he went
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 אֹ֥הֶל	case	in
29	אֹ֥הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יָּבֹ֖א	obl	the tent
30	רָחֵֽל	רָחֵל	PROPN	_	29 אֹ֥הֶל	compound:smixut	of Rachel
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 רָחֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	לָבָן Laban
not מָצָא he found [them]	qatal · qal	לָבָן Laban
יֵּצֵא he came out	wayyiqtol · qal	לָבָן Laban
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	לָבָן Laban

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַל לָבָן בְּמַשְׁכְּנָא דְיַעֲקֹב וּבְמַשְׁכְּנָא דְלֵאָה וּבְמַשְׁכְּנָא דְּתַרְתֵּין לְחֵינָתָא וְלָא אַשְׁכַּח וּנְפַק מִמַּשְׁכְּנָא דְלֵאָה וְעַל בְּמַשְׁכְּנָא דְרָחֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:906.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.33/