Genesis 31:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: thou, God, brethren, Jacob, Rachel · What happens: find, not live, discern, be, take, not know · To what, where: gods, thine, force, thee, brethren · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 31:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, God, brethren, Jacob, Rachel — and what happens in the verse to gods, thine, force, thee, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עִ֠ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּמְצָ֣א אֶת־אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮ לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶה֒ נֶ֣גֶד אַחֵ֧ינוּ הַֽכֶּר־לְךָ֛ מָ֥ה עִמָּדִ֖י וְקַֽח־לָ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֣ע יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּ֥י רָחֵ֖ל גְּנָבָֽתַם׃

With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, he shall not live; before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee.' — For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עִ֠ם	עִם	ADP	_	8 יִֽחְיֶה֒	dislocated	with
2	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 תִּמְצָ֣א	mark	[anyone] whom
3	תִּמְצָ֣א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 עִ֠ם	acl:relcl	you will find
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אֱלֹהֶי	case	(et)
5	אֱלֹהֶי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תִּמְצָ֣א	obj	gods
6	ךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹהֶי	nmod:poss	your
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יִֽחְיֶה֒	advmod	not
8	יִֽחְיֶה֒	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will live
9	נֶ֣גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	12 הַֽכֶּר־	obl	before
10	אַחֵ֧י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 נֶ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	relatives
11	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אַחֵ֧י	nmod:poss	our
12	הַֽכֶּר־	נָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	8 יִֽחְיֶה֒	parataxis	investigate
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ְךָ֛	case	for
14	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 הַֽכֶּר־	obl	yourself
15	מָ֥ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	16 עִמָּד	nsubj	what?
16	עִמָּד	עִמָּד	NOUN	_	12 הַֽכֶּר־	ccomp	[is] with
17	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 עִמָּד	nmod:poss	me
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 קַֽח־	cc	and
19	קַֽח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 יִֽחְיֶה֒	conj	take [it]
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָ֑ךְ	case	for
21	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 קַֽח־	obl	yourself
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָדַ֣ע	cc	and
23	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 יָדַ֣ע	advmod	not
24	יָדַ֣ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יִֽחְיֶה֒	conj	he knew
25	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	24 יָדַ֣ע	nsubj	Jacob
26	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 גְּנָבָֽת	mark	(dm) that
27	רָחֵ֖ל	רָחֵל	PROPN	_	28 גְּנָבָֽת	nsubj	Rachel
28	גְּנָבָֽת	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 יָדַ֣ע	ccomp	she
29	ַם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 גְּנָבָֽת	obj	had stolen them
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ַם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּמְצָא you will find	yiqtol · qal		אֱלֹהֶי gods
not יִֽחְיֶה he will live	yiqtol · qal	תִּמְצָא you will find
הַֽכֶּר־ investigate	imperative · hiphil	ִי me
קַֽח־ take [it]	imperative · qal		מָה what?
not יָדַע he knew	qatal · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob	גְּנָבָֽת she
גְּנָבָֽת she	qatal · qal	רָחֵל Rachel	ַם had stolen them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עִם (נ''י אֲתַר) דִּי תַשְׁכַּח יָת דַּחַלְתָּךְ לָא יִתְקַיַּם קֳדָם אֲחָנָא אִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע לָךְ מָה דְעִמִּי וְסַב לָךְ וְלָא יְדַע יַעֲקֹב אֲרֵי רָחֵל נְסִיבָתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, he shall not live; before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee.' — For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:905.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.32/