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Genesis 31:32 · JPS 1917

With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, he shall not live; before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee.' — For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them. —

Who acts: thou, God, brethren, Jacob, Rachel · What happens: find, not live, discern, be, take, not know · To what, where: gods, thine, force, thee, brethren · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 31:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, God, brethren, Jacob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseoblnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodpunctmarknmod:possnsubjadvclnsubjnsubjcopccompcaseoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctpunctmarknsubjparataxisadvmodmarknsubjauxccompobjpunctpunctrootWithADPwhomsoeverPRONthouPRONfindestVERBthyPRONgodsNOUN,PUNCThePRONshallAUXnotPARTliveVERB;PUNCTbeforeSCONJourPRONbrethrenNOUNdiscernVERBthouPRONwhatPRONisAUXthinePRONwithADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJtakeVERBitPRONtoADPtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT—PUNCTForSCONJJacobPROPNknewVERBnotPARTthatSCONJRachelPROPNhadAUXstolenVERBthemPRON.PUNCT—PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_2 whomsoevercase
2whomsoeverwhomsoeverPRONPronType=Rel4 findestobl
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 findestnsubj
4findestfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 liveadvcl
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 godsnmod:poss
6godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur4 findestobj
7,,PUNCT_4 findestpunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 livensubj
9shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin11 liveaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 liveadvmod
11liveliveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12;;PUNCT_16 discernpunct
13beforebeforeSCONJ_16 discernmark
14ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 brethrennmod:poss
15brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur16 discernnsubj
16discerndiscernVERBMood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 liveadvcl
17thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 discernnsubj
18whatwhatPRONPronType=Int20 thinensubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 thinecop
20thinethyPRONNumber=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 discernccomp
21withwithADP_22 mecase
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 thineobl
23,,PUNCT_25 takepunct
24andandCCONJ_25 takecc
25taketakeVERBMood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 discernconj
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 takeobj
27totoADP_28 theecase
28theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 takeobl
29..PUNCT_11 livepunct
30''PUNCT_11 livepunct
31—-PUNCT_34 knewpunct
32ForforSCONJ_34 knewmark
33JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing34 knewnsubj
34knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 liveparataxis
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 knewadvmod
36thatthatSCONJ_39 stolenmark
37RachelRachelPROPNNumber=Sing39 stolennsubj
38hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 stolenaux
39stolenstealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 knewccomp
40themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 stolenobj
41..PUNCT_11 livepunct
42—-PUNCT_11 livepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentthouthy godswith whomsoevervn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Topic
2not liveshallGodvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3discernpresentour brethrenvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4is apresentthinewith metree rules
5takeinfinitiveour brethren not said hereforcetheevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to thou=Destination
6not knowpastJacobvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7stealpast · perfectRachelbrethrenvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עִ֠ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּמְצָ֣א אֶת־אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮ לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶה֒ נֶ֣גֶד אַחֵ֧ינוּ הַֽכֶּר־לְךָ֛ מָ֥ה עִמָּדִ֖י וְקַֽח־לָ֑ךְ וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֣ע יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּ֥י רָחֵ֖ל גְּנָבָֽתַם׃

Genesis 31:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:969 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.969/