Genesis 31:36 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, trespass, thou · What happens: be, strive, answer, say, pursue · To what, where: Laban, trespass, sin · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 31:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, trespass, thou — and what happens in the verse to Laban, trespass, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֥חַר לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב וַיָּ֣רֶב בְּלָבָ֑ן וַיַּ֤עַן יַעֲקֹב֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְלָבָ֔ן מַה־פִּשְׁעִי֙ מַ֣ה חַטָּאתִ֔י כִּ֥י דָלַ֖קְתָּ אַחֲרָֽי׃

And Jacob was wroth, and strove with Laban. And Jacob answered and said to Laban: 'What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast hotly pursued after me?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֥חַר	cc	and
2	יִּ֥חַר	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it burned
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יַעֲקֹ֖ב	case	to
4	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יִּ֥חַר	obl	Jacob
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָּ֣רֶב	cc	and
6	יָּ֣רֶב	רִיב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֥חַר	conj	he quarreled
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 לָבָ֑ן	case	with
8	לָבָ֑ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	6 יָּ֣רֶב	obl	Laban
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּ֤עַן	cc	and
10	יַּ֤עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֥חַר	conj	he answered
11	יַעֲקֹב֙	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	10 יַּ֤עַן	nsubj	Jacob
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
13	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֥חַר	conj	he said
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 לָבָ֔ן	case	to
15	לָבָ֔ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	13 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	Laban
16	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	13 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	what?
17	פִּשְׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מַה־	nsubj	transgression
18	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 פִּשְׁע	nmod:poss	[is] my
19	מַ֣ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	16 מַה־	parataxis	what?
20	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 מַ֣ה	nsubj	sin
21	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	[is] my
22	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 דָלַ֖קְתָּ	mark	(cmp)
23	דָלַ֖קְתָּ	דָּלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 מַה־	parataxis	you have hotly pursued
24	אַחֲר	אַחַר	ADP	_	25 ָֽי	case	after
25	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 דָלַ֖קְתָּ	obl	me
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּחַר it burned	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּרֶב he quarreled	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
דָלַקְתָּ you have hotly pursued	qatal · qal	לָבָן Laban

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקֵיף לְיַעֲקֹב וּנְצָא עִם לָבָן וַאֲתֵיב יַעֲקֹב וַאֲמַר לְלָבָן מַה חוֹבִי מַה סוּרְחָנִי אֲרֵי רְדַפְתָּא בַּתְרָי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:909.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.36/