Genesis 31:37 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: thou, you, brethren · What happens: feel, find, set, judge · To what, where: stuff, brethren

This is Genesis 31:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, you, brethren — and what happens in the verse to stuff, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ אֶת־כָּל־כֵּלַ֗י מַה־מָּצָ֙אתָ֙ מִכֹּ֣ל כְּלֵי־בֵיתֶ֔ךָ שִׂ֣ים כֹּ֔ה נֶ֥גֶד אַחַ֖י וְאַחֶ֑יךָ וְיוֹכִ֖יחוּ בֵּ֥ין שְׁנֵֽינוּ׃

Whereas thou hast felt about all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us two.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ	mark	(cmp)
2	מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ	מָשַׁשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have searched
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ	obj	all
5	כֵּל	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	things
6	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 כֵּל	nmod:poss	my
7	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	8 מָּצָ֙אתָ֙	obj	what?
8	מָּצָ֙אתָ֙	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ	parataxis	did you find
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 כֹּ֣ל	case	of
10	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מָּצָ֙אתָ֙	obl	all
11	כְּלֵי־	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כֹּ֣ל	compound:smixut	the things
12	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כְּלֵי־	compound:smixut	your household
13	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 בֵית	nmod:poss	your
14	שִׂ֣ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ	parataxis	put [it]
15	כֹּ֔ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	14 שִׂ֣ים	advmod	thus
16	נֶ֥גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	14 שִׂ֣ים	obl	before
17	אַח	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 נֶ֥גֶד	compound:smixut	relatives
18	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 אַח	nmod:poss	my
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אַחֶ֑י	cc	and
20	אַחֶ֑י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 אַח	conj	relatives
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אַחֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יוֹכִ֖יחוּ	cc	so
23	יוֹכִ֖יחוּ	יָכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ	conj	that they may decide
24	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	26 נוּ	case	between
25	שְׁנֵֽי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	26 נוּ	nummod	the two
26	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 יוֹכִ֖יחוּ	obl	of us
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מִשַּׁשְׁתָּ you have searched	qatal · piel		כֵּל things
מָּצָאתָ did you find	qatal · qal		מַה־ what?
שִׂים put [it]	imperative · qal		מַה־ what?
יוֹכִיחוּ that they may decide	jussive · hiphil	אַח relatives + אַחֶי relatives

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי מַשִּׁשְׁתָּא יָת כָּל מָנַי מָה אַשְׁכַּחְתָּא מִכֹּל מָנֵי בֵיתָךְ שַׁוִּי הָכָא קֳדָם אַחַי וְאַחָיךְ וְיוֹכִיחוּן בֵּין תַּרְוָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:910.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.37/