Genesis 31:39 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: tear, not bring, bear, require, steal · To what, where: That, loss

This is Genesis 31:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to That, loss, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

טְרֵפָה֙ לֹא־הֵבֵ֣אתִי אֵלֶ֔יךָ אָנֹכִ֣י אֲחַטֶּ֔נָּה מִיָּדִ֖י תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נָּה גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י י֔וֹם וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖י לָֽיְלָה׃

That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	טְרֵפָה֙	טְרֵיפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 הֵבֵ֣אתִי	obj	a torn animal
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 הֵבֵ֣אתִי	advmod	not
3	הֵבֵ֣אתִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I brought
4	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ךָ	case	to
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 הֵבֵ֣אתִי	obl	you
6	אָנֹכִ֣י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֲחַטּ	nsubj	I
7	אֲחַטּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 הֵבֵ֣אתִי	parataxis	I
8	ֶ֔נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲחַטּ	obj	bore the loss of it
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 יָּד	case	from
10	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 תְּבַקְשׁ	obl	hand
11	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יָּד	nmod:poss	my
12	תְּבַקְשׁ	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	3 הֵבֵ֣אתִי	parataxis	you
13	ֶ֑נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תְּבַקְשׁ	obj	required it
14	גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 ֶ֑נָּה	appos	[one] stolen
15	י֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י	compound:smixut	of day
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 גְנֻֽבְתִ֖י	cc	and [one]
17	גְנֻֽבְתִ֖י	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י	conj	stolen
18	לָֽיְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 גְנֻֽבְתִ֖י	compound:smixut	of night
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 לָֽיְלָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not הֵבֵאתִי I brought	qatal · hiphil	טְרֵפָה a torn animal
אֲחַטּ I	yiqtol · piel	אָנֹכִי I	ֶנָּה bore the loss of it
תְּבַקְשׁ you	yiqtol · piel		ֶנָּה required it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דִּתְבִירָא לָא אַיְתֵיתִי לְוָתָךְ דַּהֲוַת שָׁגְיָא מִמִּנְיָנָא מִנִּי אַתְּ בָּעֵי לַהּ נְטָרִית בִּימָמָא וּנְטָּרִית בְּלֵילְיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:912.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.39/