Genesis 31:39 · JPS 1917

That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: tear, not bring, bear, require, steal · To what, where: That, loss

This is Genesis 31:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 brought	obj
2	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 torn	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 torn	aux:pass
4	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 That	acl:relcl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 beasts	case
6	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 torn	obl
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 brought	nsubj
8	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 brought	advmod
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 thee	case
11	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 brought	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 bore	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 bore	nsubj
14	bore	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 brought	parataxis
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 loss	det
16	loss	loss	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 bore	obj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 it	case
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 loss	nmod
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 require	punct
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 hand	case
21	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 hand	nmod:poss
22	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 require	obl
23	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 require	aux
24	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 require	nsubj
25	require	require	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 brought	parataxis
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 require	obj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 stolen	punct
28	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	29 stolen	mark
29	stolen	steal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 require	advcl
30	by	by	ADP	_	31 day	case
31	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 stolen	obl
32	or	or	CCONJ	_	33 stolen	cc
33	stolen	steal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 stolen	conj
34	by	by	ADP	_	35 night	case
35	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 stolen	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 brought	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	tear	past · passive				of beasts	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient of beast=Co-Patient
2	not bring	past	I	That		unto thee	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent that=Theme
3	bear	past	I	the loss of loss			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loss=Patient
4	require	past · do-support	thou	loss		of my hand	vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Precondition
5	steal	participle	thou not said here		day		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	steal	participle	thou not said here		night		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

טְרֵפָה֙ לֹא־הֵבֵ֣אתִי אֵלֶ֔יךָ אָנֹכִ֣י אֲחַטֶּ֔נָּה מִיָּדִ֖י תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נָּה גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י י֔וֹם וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖י לָֽיְלָה׃

Genesis 31:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:980 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.980/