Genesis 31:40 · JPS 1917
Thus I was: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep fled from mine eyes.
Who acts: drought, sleep, my · What happens: consume, flee, sleep · To what, where: me, eyes
This is Genesis 31:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drought, sleep, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 was | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 was | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 consumed | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 consumed | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 drought | det |
| 9 | drought | drought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 consumed | nsubj |
| 10 | consumed | consume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 was | parataxis |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 consumed | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 frost | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 frost | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 frost | det |
| 15 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 consumed | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 night | case |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 frost | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 fled | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fled | cc |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fled | nsubj |
| 22 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 consumed | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 eyes | case |
| 24 | mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 fled | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consume | past | the drought | me | day | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Asset | |||
| 2 | flee | past | my sleep | mine eyes | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from eye=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | sleep | my | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָיִ֧יתִי בַיּ֛וֹם אֲכָלַ֥נִי חֹ֖רֶב וְקֶ֣רַח בַּלָּ֑יְלָה וַתִּדַּ֥ד שְׁנָתִ֖י מֵֽעֵינָֽי׃
Genesis 31:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:981 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.981/