Genesis 31:49 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Laban, LORD, we · What happens: say, watch, be · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 31:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Laban, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַמִּצְפָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔ר יִ֥צֶף יְהוָ֖ה בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ כִּ֥י נִסָּתֵ֖ר אִ֥ישׁ מֵרֵעֵֽהוּ׃

and Mizpah, for he said: 'The LORD watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 מִּצְפָּה֙	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מִּצְפָּה֙	det	(the)
3	מִּצְפָּה֙	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	root	root	Mizpah
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 אָמַ֔ר	mark	that
5	אָמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מִּצְפָּה֙	parataxis	he said
6	יִ֥צֶף	צָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אָמַ֔ר	ccomp	may he keep watch
7	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 יִ֥צֶף	nsubj	Yahweh
8	בֵּינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	9 ִ֣י	case	between
9	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 יִ֥צֶף	obl	me
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 ֶ֑ךָ	cc	and
11	בֵינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	12 ֶ֑ךָ	case	between
12	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 ִ֣י	conj	you
13	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 נִסָּתֵ֖ר	mark	(dm)
14	נִסָּתֵ֖ר	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1	6 יִ֥צֶף	parataxis	we will be hidden
15	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נִסָּתֵ֖ר	obl	each
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 רֵע	case	from
17	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אִ֥ישׁ	nmod	neighbor
18	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal		יִצֶף may he keep watch
יִצֶף may he keep watch	jussive · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נִסָּתֵר we will be hidden	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְסָכוּתָא דִּי אֲמַר יִסֶּךְ מֵימְרָא דַּיְיָ בֵּינִי וּבֵינָךְ אֲרֵי נִתכַּסִּי גּבַר מֵחַבְרֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and Mizpah, for he said: 'The LORD watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:922.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.49/