Genesis 31:51 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Laban, I · What happens: say, behold, set up · To what, where: Jacob, pillar · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 31:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Laban, I — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, pillar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לָבָ֖ן לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ הַגַּ֣ל הַזֶּ֗ה וְהִנֵּה֙ הַמַצֵּבָ֔האֲשֶׁ֥ר יָרִ֖יתִי בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֥אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | לָבָ֖ן | לָבָן | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | nsubj | Laban |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 יַעֲקֹ֑ב | case | to |
| 5 | יַעֲקֹ֑ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | obl | Jacob |
| 6 | הִנֵּ֣ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 9 גַּ֣ל | discourse | here! |
| 7 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 6 הִנֵּ֣ה | punct | |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 גַּ֣ל | det | the |
| 9 | גַּ֣ל | גַּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֹּ֥אמֶר | ccomp | heap |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 זֶּ֗ה | det | (the) |
| 11 | זֶּ֗ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 גַּ֣ל | det | this |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 מַצֵּבָ֔ה | cc | and |
| 13 | הִנֵּה֙ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 15 מַצֵּבָ֔ה | discourse | here! |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 מַצֵּבָ֔ה | det | the |
| 15 | מַצֵּבָ֔ה | מַצֵּבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 גַּ֣ל | conj | pillar |
| 16 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 17 יָרִ֖יתִי | mark | which |
| 17 | יָרִ֖יתִי | יָרָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 15 מַצֵּבָ֔ה | acl:relcl | I have set up |
| 18 | בֵּינ | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 19 ִ֥י | case | between |
| 19 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 יָרִ֖יתִי | obl | me |
| 20 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 ֶֽךָ | cc | and |
| 21 | בֵינ | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 22 ֶֽךָ | case | between |
| 22 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 ִ֥י | conj | you |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | לָבָן Laban | |||
| יָרִיתִי I have set up | qatal · qal | לָבָן Laban | מַצֵּבָה pillar |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר לָבָן לְיַעֲקֹב הָא דְּגוֹרָא הָדֵין וְהָא קַמְתָא דִּי אֲקֵימִית בֵּינִי וּבֵינָךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:924.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.51/