Genesis 31:51 · JPS 1917
And Laban said to Jacob: 'Behold this heap, and behold the pillar, which I have set up betwixt me and thee.
Who acts: Laban, I · What happens: say, behold, set up · To what, where: Jacob, pillar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 31:51 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Laban, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Laban | Laban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Jacob | case |
| 5 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Behold | punct |
| 8 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 13 behold | discourse |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 heap | det |
| 10 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Behold | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 behold | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 behold | cc |
| 13 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pillar | det |
| 15 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 behold | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 set | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 set | obj |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 set | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | aux |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 pillar | acl:relcl |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 set | compound:prt |
| 22 | betwixt | betwixt | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 set | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 thee | cc |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 me | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Laban | Jacob | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to jacob=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | behold | infinitive | the pillar | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pillar=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | set up | present · perfect | I | the pillar | betwixt me | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient which=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לָבָ֖ן לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ הַגַּ֣ל הַזֶּ֗ה וְהִנֵּה֙ הַמַצֵּבָ֔האֲשֶׁ֥ר יָרִ֖יתִי בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינֶֽךָ׃
Genesis 31:51: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:994 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.994/