Genesis 32:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Jacob, LORD, I · What happens: say, return, do · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 32:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ יַעֲקֹב֒ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אָבִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם וֵאלֹהֵ֖י אָבִ֣י יִצְחָ֑ק יְהוָ֞ה הָאֹמֵ֣ר אֵלַ֗י שׁ֧וּב לְאַרְצְךָ֛ וּלְמוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ וְאֵיטִ֥יבָה עִמָּֽךְ׃

(32-10) And Jacob said: 'O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, O LORD, who saidst unto me: Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will do thee good;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יַעֲקֹב֒	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	nsubj	Jacob
4	אֱלֹהֵי֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	ccomp	O God
5	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֱלֹהֵי֙	compound:smixut	my father
6	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אָב	nmod:poss	my
7	אַבְרָהָ֔ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	5 אָב	appos	Abraham
8	וֵ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אלֹהֵ֖י	cc	and
9	אלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֱלֹהֵי֙	conj	the God
10	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אלֹהֵ֖י	compound:smixut	my father
11	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אָב	nmod:poss	my
12	יִצְחָ֑ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	10 אָב	appos	Isaac
13	יְהוָ֞ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אֱלֹהֵי֙	appos	O Yahweh
14	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 אֹמֵ֣ר	mark	[who]
15	אֹמֵ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 יְהוָ֞ה	appos	said
16	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ַ֗י	case	to
17	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אֹמֵ֣ר	obl	me
18	שׁ֧וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 אֹמֵ֣ר	ccomp	return
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 אַרְצ	case	to
20	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 שׁ֧וּב	obl	land
21	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מוֹלַדְתּ	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מוֹלַדְתּ	case	to
24	מוֹלַדְתּ	מוֹלֶדֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 אַרְצ	conj	kindred
25	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 מוֹלַדְתּ	nmod:poss	your
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אֵיטִ֥יבָה	cc	and
27	אֵיטִ֥יבָה	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	18 שׁ֧וּב	conj	I will do good
28	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	29 ָֽךְ	case	with
29	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֵיטִ֥יבָה	obl	you
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
אֹמֵר said	participle active · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	שׁוּב return + אֵיטִיבָה I will do good
שׁוּב return	imperative · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
אֵיטִיבָה I will do good	cohortative · hiphil	יְהוָה O Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב אֱלָהֵהּ דְּאַבָּא אַבְרָהָם וֵאֱלָהֵהּ דְּאַבָּא יִצְחָק יְיָ דִּי אֲמַר לִי תּוּב לְאַרְעָךְ וּלְיַלָּדוּתָךְ וְאוֹטֵיב עִמָּךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(32-10) And Jacob said: 'O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, O LORD, who saidst unto me: Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will do thee good;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:937.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.10/