Genesis 32:22 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: present, Esau · What happens: pass over, lodge · To what, where: camp

This is Genesis 32:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — present, Esau — and what happens in the verse to camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּעֲבֹ֥ר הַמִּנְחָ֖ה עַל־פָּנָ֑יו וְה֛וּא לָ֥ן בַּלַּֽיְלָה־הַה֖וּא בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃

(32-22) So the present passed over before him; and he himself lodged that night in the camp.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּעֲבֹ֥ר	cc	and
2	תַּעֲבֹ֥ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it passed on
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מִּנְחָ֖ה	det	the
4	מִּנְחָ֖ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תַּעֲבֹ֥ר	nsubj	gift
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 פָּנָ֑י	case	on
6	פָּנָ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 תַּעֲבֹ֥ר	obl	face
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 פָּנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 לָ֥ן	cc	and
9	ה֛וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 לָ֥ן	nsubj	he
10	לָ֥ן	לין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תַּעֲבֹ֥ר	conj	[was] staying the night
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 לַּֽיְלָה־	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 לַּֽיְלָה־	det	the
13	לַּֽיְלָה־	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 לָ֥ן	obl	night
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
15	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 לַּֽיְלָה־	det	that
16	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 מַּחֲנֶֽה	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מַּחֲנֶֽה	det	the
18	מַּחֲנֶֽה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 לָ֥ן	obl	camp
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מַּחֲנֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעֲבֹר it passed on	wayyiqtol · qal	מִּנְחָה gift
לָן [was] staying the night	participle active · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבָרַת תִּקְרֻבְתָּא עַל אַפּוֹהִי וְהוּא בָת בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(32-22) So the present passed over before him; and he himself lodged that night in the camp.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:949.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.22/